The Tiger Essay -- essays research papers

Tigers are the biggest individuals from the feline family. They live in Asia and have a place with indistinguishable family from the lion, panther, and puma. Two significant subspecies of the tiger are the Siberian tiger and the Bengal tiger. The tiger is thought to have begun in northern Asia during the Pleistocene Epoch. Logical grouping: Tigers have a place with the family Felidae. The logical groupings of every tiger are recorded in the "Types of Tigers" area of this report. Appearance The Siberian tiger estimates 4.6 to 9.2 ft long, barring the tail, which is 27 to 37 in long. The Siberian Tiger gauges 400 to 675 lb. It has thick yellow hide with dim stripes. The Bengal tiger is around 10 ft long, including the tail, and weighs around 400 to 569 lb. It is found in southeastern Asia and in focal and southern India. Its jacket is compliment than the Siberian tiger's jacket, it has a darker shading, and the stripes are darker. The Sumatran tiger is considerably littler and darker. Ears The tiger's ears are its primary bit of leeway when chasing. Tigers have white spots behind their ears to help recognize each other in the wilderness. Hearing is the tiger's most honed sense. Eyes The tiger's night vision is multiple times more prominent than our own. They have a mirror like layer at the rear of the eye that reflects additional light. Tigers additionally have awesome vivid visual perception. Mouth Tigers have long, canine teeth that they use to wound and murder their prey. The molars behind them resemble scissors. They cut portions of ...

E-Commerce Management and System-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the E-business Fundamentals and Systems. Answer: Presentation Utilizing Web, intranet, web, extranets or a few mixes of some other contemporary components for leading business is alluded as the procedure of electronic business (E-business). The term e-business has been alluded like the idea of web based business however one of the greatest distinction is that e-business goes past the basic procedure of purchasing and selling of items and administrations through online medium. E-business is a much wide idea and incorporates the quantity of perspectives, ideas and business procedures, for example, flexibly chain the executives, client relationship the board and electronic request preparing (Aboelmaged, Mohamed 2015, 606-631). These are a portion of the strategic approaches that are required to be executed by the business enterprises with more prominent proficiency and adequacy. What's more, e-business helps the business elements in the execution of the procedures in an increasingly viable way. E-business is a more extensive idea and includes the shifted scope of different terms, for example, e-following and online business. As the business companies are more into digitalization and modernization the ideas, for example, undertaking asset arranging (ERP), client relationship the executives (CRM) have picked up the incredible degree of criticalness. The beneath report has been executed on the idea of e-business advancements and effect of the equivalent on the contemporary hierarchical business. Further, the report likewise involves the arrangements accommodated the providers for the dangers and the dangers related with these innovations. Changes in current authoritative business tasks because of e-innovations The Internet has been considered as one of the best and huge component and is additionally probably the greatest advancement of e-innovations (Ameur, Esma, Umar and Michael 2017). The Internet has changed the way does the business and the business enterprises can exploit the innovation for its own advantages. E-business has been considered as the way toward executing business activities and practices by methods for web and online methods and the e-innovations are the instruments e-apparatuses or the medium used for the working industry. The procedure of e-business envelops different practices, for example, trading information or data, putting in and taking requests, interior correspondence (associating with the staff individuals) and so forth. The e-business advances are held at risk for invigorating the hierarchical activities in positive and negative terms. The underneath introduced are a portion of the positive effects that will be seen in the hierarchical tasks of a business elem ent: A feeling of balance is created: Working on reasonable and equivalent terms has been considered as probably the greatest factor for progress and development of a person inside a business substance (Bak, Ozlem 2018). Also, if there should arise an occurrence of e-business advances, the tasks are executed on the web. This will create a feeling of equity as the authority communicating with the staff will realize the presentation level of the concerned individual and the staff will be decided on a similar premise. Subsequently, feeling of uniformity will be created and the representatives will be persuaded and the roused staff will endeavor to work more earnestly in this manner expanding proficiency and viability of the conveyance procedure (Benyoucef, Morad, Michael, and Hafedh 2015). What's more, this shows the authoritative activities will be emphatically affected. Upgraded nature of client administrations: E-advancements furnish the business substances with the quantity of devices and components to bring cost viability in the business tasks. For example, the e-innovative apparatuses will help the substance by setting aside cash in the tasks related with client administrations. By utilizing on the web applications and frameworks, for example, distributed computing the business substance can legitimately store the records and required subtleties on the PC frameworks and can gain admittance to the equivalent whenever they need. There will be no need of making a trip over and over to the customer. The voyaging costs and endeavors will be limited and furthermore the put away information will be exact and will give better and improved results (Bradley, Stephen, Stuar, and Changsu 2016). Along these lines this will improve the nature of the authoritative activities. Showcasing: Internet is again perhaps the best medium through which the business element can execute exchanges and work the business on a more extensive level at once. For example, by utilizing web the association is required to create and structure an online entryway and through which they can make the accessibility of the items to a great extent for the clients (Chaffey, Dave 2015). The Internet has been considered as one of the biggest stage through which the business firm can make the accessibility of the items and administrations in an efficient way and that too without hardly lifting a finger. Operational proficiency and adequacy in the conveyance of items and administrations will be watched and a more prominent degree of fulfillment to a client will be conveyed. Digitalization of request section exchanges: Placing and taking requests and keeping up records and required fundamental information has been considered as one of the vital undertaking or business activity for any of the business association (Chang and Barun, Dasgupta 2015, 26-36). By utilizing any of the contemporary instrument or web based frameworks the business element can acquire a climb the viability and sufficiency of the business activities. Furthermore, hence this innovative up-degree has been considered as one of the best positive change that will be knowledgeable about the authoritative activities of the business association. E-advancements encourages key deduction: One of the greatest preferred position that will be accomplished by the reception of e-advances in the hierarchical structure is that the business element will encounter a lift in the capacity of upgrading the organizations upper hand in the market district by rearranging key reasoning and move of information and information (De, Hans, and Ernst 2018). Recovering and utilizing interpersonal organizations and furthermore the membership data bases has empowered the business substances with the capacity to decipher collecting and moving the information in the best way. This additionally offers the business associations with an unrivaled access to the clients and potential buyers and along these lines empowering the firm in conveying progressed and created items and administrations. Furthermore, hence the e-advancements furnish the business element with components and instruments for assessing the market and for actualizing the procedures required for achieving serious edge (Gollenia, Lars 2016). And all these can likewise be considered as other positive changes that will be experienced by the business element in the hierarchical activities. Cost cutting and end of waste: The e-innovations appears to be expensive at the underlying stages when originally executed yet further it turns out to be a lot of practical by rebuilding a companys operational and administrative procedures. Appropriation of web based instructional courses and projects is probably the best case of e-advancements through which the cost-slicing, all things considered, is put forth conceivable and furthermore the attempts started will be less (Hasani, Tahereh, Jamil, and Ali 2017, 655,675). This will spare vitality of the people for different undertakings and in this manner empower them to contribute towards acquiring an expansion efficiency. Conquering dangers and dangers related with e-advancements Dangers and hazard to e-innovations are an ordinary reality for the greater part of the business organizations. These dangers and dangers are tricky circumstances that are required to be taken care of effectively by the innovation providers (Kadry, Seifedine, and Abdelkhalak 2017). The underneath introduced are the reasonable ramifications that are required to be followed by the innovation providers for handling and managing the related dangers and dangers: Making sure about PC and different remote frameworks Utilization of hostile to spyware, against infection and firewalls for ensuring the frameworks Standard and convenient up-degree of programming frameworks Making information back-ups Keeping up and making sure about passwords Preparing to the concerned staff ought to be given (Monfort, Valrie and Karl-Heinz Krempels, 2015). Causing them to comprehend the lawful standards and guidelines There are progressively explicit avoidances that can be embraced by the providers of e-innovation and the equivalent is introduced underneath: Building up a protected online nearness: The online nearness of a business element has been considered as one of the supporting column in progress and development. Also, consequently is one of the essential tasks for any of the firm. Online nearness is the brand value of an endeavor in the advanced world and consequently is required to be made sure about and kept from dangers and dangers (Tsuma, Victor, and Mark 2017, 164-176). Under this framework, the business element is required to survey the security of the electronic entries, sites, email accounts, online put away information and web based financial records. There is the quantity of frameworks and applications that can be received by the innovation providers for forestalling the online nearness of the venture. For example, secure attachment layer (SSL), is one of the innovations that can be introduced for scrambling value-based information and for sending client and card subtleties to the bank that is the getting expert for approval. Additionally, it ought to likewise be guaranteed that any web-facilitating arrangement considered ought to be fit for supporting the SSL convention. Enlistment projects and IT preparing for staff: Providing instructional courses to the new staff in regards to the It approaches, methodology and guidelines that are sought after inside the business association and this activity has been considered as one of the noteworthy strides of the hazard the board systems (Turban et al. 2015). These kinds of preparing sessi

Tips for Writing a Solid Introduction

Tips for Writing a Solid Introduction (3) Essays, as you know, contain an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. Each element functions in a unique, yet unified way. For example, the body of the essay contains all of the important evidence that supports your thesis. However, it won’t make any sense unless the introduction first sets the stage. Clearly, a great introduction is important. Strong introductions should present the main idea, as well as set the tone, the style, and the voice of the entire essay. Here are a few tips to help make that happen. Spring is hereâ€"a good time for beginnings (and introductions)! The resources at can help you with research paper ideas and a free grammar check to make sure your paper starts off on the right foot. There are also free guides if you need help with helping verbs, are curious about gender neutral pronouns, or have other grammar questions. 1. Prepare before you write In the same way that an architect wouldn’t break ground for a new building without a blueprint, you shouldn’t write the intro until you have a solid idea of your topic and information you’ll be introducing. This could mean first doing preliminary research, an outline, and, most importantly, choosing a thesis that you can state in one or two sentences. 2. Determine your thesis You thesis is the center of your entire paper. It should concisely and clearly communicate the main idea and purpose of your paper. For those stuck on building your thesis, here’s a template to help you focus: Example: This essay about __________ will [argue/illustrate/defend/support/etc.â€"you choose the verb] the following main ideas; __________, __________, and __________. It’s also a good idea to write many different drafts until you have a concise statement that sums up what you want your essay to accomplish. Feel free to experiment with the template, and to edit it for flow or continuity once you have the basic ideas in place: Example: This essay will illustrate that the novel Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger is the quintessential coming of age story, that it’s still relevant over 50 years later, and finally, that Salinger remains an important voice in American literature. 3. Build around your thesis Now imagine that, like an architect, it’s time to lay the foundation. The thesis statement, or the foundation, is the final sentence(s) of the introduction. It works as a bridge to the body of the essay, and informs your reader what to expect. But what comes before the thesis? Obviously, the intro is more than just one or two sentences, so what else is in the first paragraph? Here’s the trick. Ask yourself: What is the best introduction to my thesis, or what is the best context for it? You have many ways to do this. For example, using the Catcher in the Rye example above, you could provide a: Brief definition of the genre “coming of age stories” Short FAQ about the widespread influence of Salinger Brief summary of a movie that is also a coming of age story etc. Use your imagination and try different approaches! It doesn’t hurt to do several drafts before you discover the perfect introduction for your thesis. Example: Coming of age is often defined as crossing the threshold from childhood to adulthood. In literature and in film, it is often a very fraught processâ€"after all, it’s a defining moment of our lives. It is usually accompanied by a loss of some kind, but also a gain of wisdom. We see this in our own lives; our first kiss, our first job, or even experiencing grief for the first time. Since coming of age is a universal experience, it helps us, as a culture, to have narratives that explain the process as a kind of guide or template, or even to just let us know we aren’t alone. This essay will illustrate that the novel, Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, is still the quintessential coming of age story, that it’s still relevant over 50 years later, and finally, that Salinger remains an important voice in American literature. Be sure to allow yourself the luxury of time to be creative, and experiment until you have the perfect introduction to your essay. Your intro is strong, your body is on point, and your conclusion rocksâ€"don’t forget to cite your sources! offers free guides on the MLA bibliography format, how to create an APA citation, and what a Chicago in-text citation is.

Tips for Writing a Solid Introduction

Tips for Writing a Solid Introduction (3) Essays, as you know, contain an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. Each element functions in a unique, yet unified way. For example, the body of the essay contains all of the important evidence that supports your thesis. However, it won’t make any sense unless the introduction first sets the stage. Clearly, a great introduction is important. Strong introductions should present the main idea, as well as set the tone, the style, and the voice of the entire essay. Here are a few tips to help make that happen. Spring is hereâ€"a good time for beginnings (and introductions)! The resources at can help you with research paper ideas and a free grammar check to make sure your paper starts off on the right foot. There are also free guides if you need help with helping verbs, are curious about gender neutral pronouns, or have other grammar questions. 1. Prepare before you write In the same way that an architect wouldn’t break ground for a new building without a blueprint, you shouldn’t write the intro until you have a solid idea of your topic and information you’ll be introducing. This could mean first doing preliminary research, an outline, and, most importantly, choosing a thesis that you can state in one or two sentences. 2. Determine your thesis You thesis is the center of your entire paper. It should concisely and clearly communicate the main idea and purpose of your paper. For those stuck on building your thesis, here’s a template to help you focus: Example: This essay about __________ will [argue/illustrate/defend/support/etc.â€"you choose the verb] the following main ideas; __________, __________, and __________. It’s also a good idea to write many different drafts until you have a concise statement that sums up what you want your essay to accomplish. Feel free to experiment with the template, and to edit it for flow or continuity once you have the basic ideas in place: Example: This essay will illustrate that the novel Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger is the quintessential coming of age story, that it’s still relevant over 50 years later, and finally, that Salinger remains an important voice in American literature. 3. Build around your thesis Now imagine that, like an architect, it’s time to lay the foundation. The thesis statement, or the foundation, is the final sentence(s) of the introduction. It works as a bridge to the body of the essay, and informs your reader what to expect. But what comes before the thesis? Obviously, the intro is more than just one or two sentences, so what else is in the first paragraph? Here’s the trick. Ask yourself: What is the best introduction to my thesis, or what is the best context for it? You have many ways to do this. For example, using the Catcher in the Rye example above, you could provide a: Brief definition of the genre “coming of age stories” Short FAQ about the widespread influence of Salinger Brief summary of a movie that is also a coming of age story etc. Use your imagination and try different approaches! It doesn’t hurt to do several drafts before you discover the perfect introduction for your thesis. Example: Coming of age is often defined as crossing the threshold from childhood to adulthood. In literature and in film, it is often a very fraught processâ€"after all, it’s a defining moment of our lives. It is usually accompanied by a loss of some kind, but also a gain of wisdom. We see this in our own lives; our first kiss, our first job, or even experiencing grief for the first time. Since coming of age is a universal experience, it helps us, as a culture, to have narratives that explain the process as a kind of guide or template, or even to just let us know we aren’t alone. This essay will illustrate that the novel, Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, is still the quintessential coming of age story, that it’s still relevant over 50 years later, and finally, that Salinger remains an important voice in American literature. Be sure to allow yourself the luxury of time to be creative, and experiment until you have the perfect introduction to your essay. Your intro is strong, your body is on point, and your conclusion rocksâ€"don’t forget to cite your sources! offers free guides on the MLA bibliography format, how to create an APA citation, and what a Chicago in-text citation is.

A Wild Tongue By Gloria Anzaldua And The New Mestiza

When Anzaldua says â€Å"So, if you want to really hurt me, talk badly about my language† she wants you to feel every aspect of what she is saying. In â€Å"How to Tame a Wild Tongue† she persuades her readers to believe the way she feels and that she has went through hell to fight for what she believes in. â€Å"How to Tame a Wild Tongue† is published in Borderlands/La Frontera: The New MEstiza (1987), by Gloria Anzaldua and â€Å"the book talks about how she is concerned with many kinds of borders--between nations, cultures, classes, genders, and languages.† Anzaldua gives many examples of how she felt when being classified as a Chicana. Her thesis in this is that she is â€Å"arguing for the ways in which identity is intertwined with the way we speak and for†¦show more content†¦She discusses how Mexicans identify themselves; since there are many different ways to identify culture, they make up several different cultures (Indian, Black, and Mexican). By the end she talks about the fight that Mexicans put up to stand up for their culture and their identity. Anzaldua persuades her audience of Chicanos by her examples of her credibility. She is told many times that she needs to be able to speak Spanish without an accent. This affected her when she was younger a lot. She was not able to speak Spanish at school without her teacher telling her â€Å"If you want to be American, speak American! If you don’t like it, go back to Mexico where you belong.† She also had to fight with her mother about this because she wanted Anzaldua to not have the accent. She would tell her â€Å"I want you to speak English. Pa’ hallar buen trabajo tienes que saber hablar el ingles bien. Que vale toda tu educacion si todavia hablas ingles con un accent.† This translated to â€Å"To find good work you must know how to speak English well. That is worth all your education if you still speak English with an accent.† Anzaldua explains how she was mortified of this because she spoke English like a Mexican. She explains that she had t o take two classes in order to get rid of her accents. She went on to become a teacher in 1971 and she was teaching High School English to ChicanoShow MoreRelatedHow A Wild Tongue By Gloria Anzaldua And The New Mestiza1480 Words   |  6 Pagesculture? When Anzaldua says â€Å"So, if you want to really hurt me, talk badly about my language† she wants you to feel every aspect of what she is saying. She is wanting you to know that she is standing up for her culture. In â€Å"How to Tame a Wild Tongue† she persuades her readers to believe the way she feels and that she has gone through hell to fight for what she believes in. â€Å"How to Tame a Wild Tongue† is published in Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza (1987), by Gloria Anzaldua and â€Å"the bookRead MoreHow Bilingualism Has Impacted The United States Modern Education System1114 Words   |  5 Pages Native American students were not the only ones affected by Americanization, which threaten to abolish their native language. Any child that did not fluently speak English was also be affected. As Gonzalez points out, forcing students to learn a new language would have prolonged damage in students’ education and could even cause psychological problems. As Gonzalez mentions, â€Å"Changing a child s language is not as simple as learning to dress differently. It involves a complex switching of culturalRead MoreA Wild Tongue By Gloria Anzaldua1779 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"How to Tame a Wild Tongue† Critical Analysis When Anzaldua says â€Å"So, if you want to really hurt me, talk badly about my language† she wants you to feel every aspect of what she is saying. In â€Å"How to Tame a Wild Tongue† she persuades her readers to believe this and that she has went through hell to fight for what she believes in. â€Å"How to Tame a Wild Tongue† is published in Borderlands/La Frontera, by Gloria Anzaldua and â€Å"the book talks about how she is concerned with many kinds of borders--betweenRead MoreAnalysis Of How Of Tame A Wild Tongue 1507 Words   |  7 PagesCracks in Culture In Gloria Anzaldà ºa article â€Å"How to Tame a Wild Tongue,† she shows us how different worlds so close can be so different. Anzaldà ºa shows that people have restricted freedom in society by the social norms set in them. Anzaldà ºa pressed her awareness and distraught on how people treat her depending on the type of language she uses. She also explains some of her emotions towards the way people are like with speaking and listening to accents. The article is how Anzaldà ºa explains how culture

Chemical Composition of Petroleum

Petroleum or crude oil is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons and other chemicals. The composition varies widely depending on where and how the petroleum was formed. In fact, chemical analysis can be used to fingerprint the source of petroleum. However, raw petroleum or crude oil has characteristic properties and composition. Hydrocarbons in Crude Oil There are four main types of hydrocarbons found in crude oil. paraffins (15-60%)naphthenes (30-60%)aromatics (3-30%)asphaltics (remainder) The hydrocarbons primarily are alkanes, cycloalkanes, and aromatic hydrocarbons. Elemental Composition of Petroleum Although there is considerable variation between the ratios of organic molecules, the elemental composition of petroleum is well-defined: Carbon - 83 to 87%Hydrogen - 10 to 14%Nitrogen - 0.1 to 2%Oxygen - 0.05 to 1.5%Sulfur - 0.05 to 6.0%Metals - 0.1% The most common metals are iron, nickel, copper, and vanadium. Petroleum Color and Viscosity The color and viscosity of petroleum vary markedly from one place to another. Most petroleum is dark brown or blackish in color, but it also occurs in green, red, or yellow. Sources Norman, J. Hyne (2001). Nontechnical guide to petroleum geology, exploration, drilling, and production (2nd ed.). Tulsa, OK: Penn Well Corp. ISBN 978-0-87814-823-3.  Ollivier, Bernard; Magot, Michel (January 1, 2005). Petroleum Microbiology. Washington, DC: American Society of Microbiology. doi:10.1128/9781555817589. ISBN 978-1-55581-758-9.Speight, James G. (1999). The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum (3rd ed.). New York: Marcel Dekker. ISBN 978-0-8247-0217-5.

Social Media And Its Effects On Children, Adolescents, And...

Over the past several years’ social media, television, and other collective communication outlets have increasingly been displaying children, adolescents, and adults who are gender nonconforming. In films such as the 1999 Boys Don’t Cry and now the popular television show I am Cait, more attention has been given to those with the current diagnosis of Gender Dysphoria (GD) and/or those who define themselves as â€Å"transgendered† (Zuker et al., 2008). Despite this new attention, there is evidence that gender nonconforming individuals have existed in cultures in what would become the United States since the sixteenth century (Beemyn, 2014). However, the nomenclature, legislation, and societal understanding of those who are gender nonconforming have evolved in the United States, and the ways in which transgender identity has been formulated has greatly changed. These narratives reflect the political and larger societal understandings of gender and sex. In fact as a diagnostic classification, Gender Dysphoria (GD) remains a focus of much contemporary debate; as some critics argue that a formal diagnosis continues the history of pathologizing and stigmatizing groups that express variations from the norm (Zucker Spitzer, 2005). The following paper will outline the development of the diagnostic classification of Gender Dysphoria, and discuss the history of the social, cultural, and legal understanding of gender nonconforming individuals. Historical References of Gender VarianceShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Social Media On Children s Development1067 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract As children are exposed to more and more social media with the increase of technology, it is important that parents minimize the exposure of social media to their children. There are multiple extensive ways in which social media can influence a child’s well-being and development: An influence on their social ability with others, the content of the social media, and the activities that social media replaces such as exercise. Methods that could potentially improve the risk of a child’s well-beingRead MoreThe Effects of Online Media on Adolescents1454 Words   |  6 Pagesimmersed in online media from socializing on networking sites to seeking information on search engines. People of all ages have become reliant on online media, but the most engaged users are the younger, more easily impacted generations. Although there are many positive uses for online media, there are many negative uses as well. Unfortunately, it is all too easy for these negative effects to impede upo n the perceptions of adolescents. Some countries have been trying to reduce this effect by expellingRead MoreMedia Effects On Children And Adolescents1521 Words   |  7 Pagesall surrounding with media, people use the media every day and everything; such as watching television, using the computer, and talking on the phone. On the media we could learn and find out the information that we need. And we can also share our personal information on the media. Media gives us a lot of convenient in our life, but there are also some negative impacts. Media has a lot of negative impacts which it could be affected on children and adolescents. The article â€Å"Media and Risky Behaviors†Read MoreSocial Media s Influence On Mental Health And Overall Quality Of Life1707 Words   |  7 PagesSocial media usage by adolescents must be limited in order to improve mental health and overall quality of life. Adolescent social media activity continues to grow, creating technology dependence in younger generations. Technology remains in its prime throughout the twenty first century with advancements in internet and smartphone capabilities. As technology becomes more accessible to younger generations, minors continue to spend more of their day trapped in a cyber universe and disconnected fromRead MoreThe Effects Of Electronic Devices On Children And Adolescents Essay1464 Words   |  6 Pageshear from their children/adolescent every time it is time to stop using an electronic device. Children and adolescents today spend â€Å"1 to 3 hours per day during the week and between 1 to 4 hours per day on the weekends† (Kappos, A.D. pg. 556) on computer games, viewing videos, watching television and internet surfing to name a few. The use of electronic devices has changed the life of children/adolescent and have exposed them to a volatile and irreparable outcome, in their social interact ion withRead MoreSocial Media Sites Impacting Children and Teens Essay1358 Words   |  6 PagesTarget Population The target population are children from the ages 6-12 yrs and teenagers 13-18 yrs. To be eligible the participants must impose the interest of social media. Both male and females are wanted to participate in the research. Limitations My inquiry had various limitations. The quantity of participants would have been more evenly distributed across gender and year in school. Limits also depended on parental guidance and/or permission in allowing kids to take part in the surveyRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Social Media Essay1714 Words   |  7 PagesSocial media has become a very popular, valuable asset for everyone all over the world. Social media s great to use when reconnecting with an old friend, promoting a new business, or just when one needs a good laugh. While social media has great advantages, it also carries many disadvantages, particularly for the youth. While most adults are not able to let social media consume a large portion of their time, adolescents frequently become consumed in social media. That being said, almost every adolescentRead MoreThe Effects Of Electronic Devices On Children And Adolescents Essay1463 Words   |  6 Pageshear from their children/adolescent every time it is time to stop using an electronic device. Children and adolescents today spend â€Å"1 to 3 hours per day during the week and between 1 to 4 hours per day on the weekends† (Kappos, A.D. pg. 556) on computer games, viewing videos, watching television and internet surfing to name a few. The use of electronic devices has changed the life of children/adolescent and have exposed them to a volatile and irreparable outcome, in their social interaction withRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Society1648 Words   |  7 Pagesover the past few decades, social media has started to evolve more quickly while pulling in people from all different age groups. Even older adults are joining in on Facebook and Instagram to try and fit in with the new norm social media has created. In a world that is so fast paced, it is difficult to not be pulled into the newest trends, as they are advertised almost everywhere. There are even ways to find a romantic partner with apps and websites. The power social media has can be observed all overRead MoreSocial media is a phrase being thrown around a lot these days, but it can be difficult to answer1400 Words   |  6 PagesSocial media is a phrase being thrown around a lot these days, but it can be difficult to answer the question â€Å"What really is Social media?† Social media is essentially the websites and applications we use to create and share content about our every day lives, through participation on various sites. Information technology (IT) is the category that social networking falls under, and is rapidly changing while being integrated into many areas of modern day Australian life. The reason being, children

The Resemblances In The Wife Of Bath free essay sample

# 8217 ; s Prologue And Tale, From The Canterbury Tales Essay, Research Paper In The Canterbury Tales, written by Geoffrey Chaucer, The Wife of Bath seems to be one of the more vibrant characters on the pilgrims journey. Dame Alice has extremist positions about adult females and matrimony in a clip when adult females were expected to be inactive toward work forces. There are many things consistent between The Wife of Bath # 8217 ; s prologue and her narrative. The most evident similarities that clearly depict the comparing between the prologue and the narrative are laterality of both adult females over their hubbies, the duplicate of visual aspect between the old beldam and Dame Alice and eventually the world is that the 5th hubby and the knight are really likewise in personality. Although there are some contrasts amid the prologue and the narrative, the resemblance far outweigh them. To commence, The Wife of Bath, Dame Alice, is dominant over all five of her hubbies and although she struggles with her 5th hubby to derive the upper manus in the matrimony, Dame Alice however in the terminal accomplishes her initial purpose. We will write a custom essay sample on The Resemblances In The Wife Of Bath or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Dame Alice seems to be merely genuinely happy when she has command over her hubbies. They have to volitionally manus over this power, consciously or unconsciously, because without their consent she has a conflict on her custodies, both disputing the other for ultimate high quality in the relationship. The old beldam, similarly, additions control over her hubby when the knight places her in the regulating place and yet once more as seen in the Wife of Bath # 8217 ; s Prologue, the knight must accept to give up this power in order for the old beldam to get it, for if he had non given her control of the partnership, both would hold continued unhappily. Subsequently, a 2nd relationship between the prologue and the narrative is the description of both the old beldam and the Wife of Bath, at least physically concerned. The Wife of Bath describes herself as old and unenrgetic, # 8220 ; But age, allas, that al wol envenime, Hath me biraft my beautee and my pith. # 8221 ; ( Chaucer: line 481-482 ) . Although the physical description of Da me Alice is non every bit unpleasant as the portrayal of the old adult female, there is noteworthy apery between the two adult females. The old adult female is described by the knight as, # 8220 ; A fouler creature ther may no adult male devise. # 8221 ; ( Chaucer: line 1005 ) , the old adult female besides quotes him subsequently as stating she was # 8220 ; foul and old # 8221 ; ( Chaucer: line 1219 ) . Due to the similarities of the adult females one could successfully reason that The Wife of Bath, sees herself someplace in the old beldam character, as going the old beldam, yet trusting to transform into the immature and beautiful maiden. Ultimately, the monolithic association between the prologue and the narrative is the similitude between both the 5th hubby, Jankyn and the knight. In the get downing both of the work forces disrespected adult females. Jankyn read from his book of wicked adult females, and at times reading out loud to Dame Alice. For his contempt of adult females he was punished by his married woman when she ripped out the pages in is book. The knight disrespected adult females by harshly go againsting a inaugural # 8217 ; s honor, he to was punished for this and non merely punished but besides punished by a adult female. Jankyn and Dame Alice merely realized echt cloud nine one time Jankyn gives all sovereignty over to his married woman. After he has agreed to that, both he and his married woman live in harmoniousness, # 8220 ; After that twenty-four hours we hadde nevere debat. # 8221 ; ( Chaucer: Line 828 ) . The knight every bit good had to give his married woman, the old adult female command i n order to be able to populate blissfully, in allowing her brand her ain determination he was rewarded by populating a bewitching life, # 8220 ; And therefore they live unto hir lives ende In parfit joye. # 8221 ; ( Chaucer: line: 1264 ) . Consequently, these three claims help back up the impression that the Wife of Bath # 8217 ; s Tale is fashioned to repeat her life, or at least what she described of it in her prologue. The most compelling fact overall was the duplicate personalities and the lessons learnt by her hubby, Jankyn and the knight. Although The Wife of Bath sometimes contradicts herself, basically she comprehends the nexus amongst her prologue and narrative, one could even see the contradictions as the manner she had hoped her life would be.

Microeconomics competition and monopoly

Introduction There are four market types namely; monopoly, monopolistic competition, pure competition and oligopolistic markets (Peterson 1977). Pure monopolies and pure competition firms represent the two extremes of competition which is not easy to find in practice. The following is a review of an example of an organisation in Maryland operating in a pure competition market and one in a pure monopoly market.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Microeconomics: competition and monopoly specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Example of a firm operating in a pure competition market Pure competitors such as retail operations however have no control of the market and thus no control over prices (O’Sullivan, Sheffrin, and Perez 2009). A firm in such a market could sell any quantities of its products without influencing the market prices. It is quite difficult to get markets that are purely competitive where buye rs have full knowledge, there are no barriers of entry and exit, buyers can easily switch from one seller to the other, and where there are a large number of buyers and sellers. However, retailers of agricultural commodities could provide a good example of a pure competition market. Some traders have sought to differentiate their farm produce thus reducing price competition in this market. For instance, since consumers are becoming more health; conscious, traders of farm produce are venturing into natural foods in place of GMOs whereas packaging is also gaining prominence as a differentiation tool. Market for agricultural products is set to change resulting to a decline in price competition. Traders are seeking other forms of competitive fronts such as packaging and focus of healthy products. Therefore, the market is set to convert into monopolistic competition where differentiation is critical. Suppliers should therefore brace themselves for non-price competition. Example of a pure monopoly Monopolies are organisations operating in a market where a firm has full control of the market. Such markets are characterized by a large single supplier of a product with no close substitutes. Monopolies such as oil producing companies face no competition and can influence market prices by regulating quantity supplied. In practice, it is very difficult to get a pure monopoly since there are very few, if any, products that do not have close substitutes. Berlin Municipal Electric Company is however a good example of a monopoly firm. It is the sole operator in electric supply industry of Berlin Municipal.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The main factors contributing towards this monopoly is mainly the huge initial investment outlay required to invest in the electric sector and the government restrictions. The Municipal electric companies are therefore mainta ined so as to reduce electricity costs and thus they do not compete with other private producers. They purchase energy in bulk and offer to consumers at cost with no profit motive. Their existence is therefore protected by the government. The market might change with the increased popularity of alternative sources of power and proliferation of private power producers. To ensure that power is still affordable to the citizens, the government should offer subsidies to suppliers of clean energy. Municipal power suppliers should also be allowed to compete with private suppliers so as to ensure power is supplied in an efficient manner. Conclusion Pure competition and pure monopolies might not be sustainable in future. Traders in pure competitive markets will seek to differentiate their products whereas new entrants will cause monopoly powers to cease for pure monopolies. Reference O’Sullivan, A., Sheffrin, S., and Perez, S., (2009). Microeconomics principles, applications and tools , seventh edition. Prentice Hall Peterson, W., (1977). Introduction to economics. New Jersey: Prentice Hall This research paper on Microeconomics: competition and monopoly was written and submitted by user Christina Wagner to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Three-Strikes Law

â€Å"The 3-Strikes Law† In early 1994 the state Legislature made changes to the Penal Code Statute section 667. This section, along with 1170.12, which had been approved in November of 1994, is part of the Penal Code that encompasses the â€Å"three-strikes and you’re out† law. Without knowing the true nature of Proposition 184, the voters passed it anyways. We are now experiencing the many pitfalls of this law, and our prison system is seeing a dramatic increase in numbers of non-violent criminals that are being incarcerated for long periods of time. As of March 7, 1994 if someone commits a crime that is considered a felony and they have one previous violent conviction or a serious felony such as burglary of an unoccupied dwelling they are sentenced to twice the amount of time recommended by law. They must also serve 80% of this time without the hope of getting time off for good behavior. You will find that the definition of â€Å"violent† and â€Å"serious† are different and are based on the current conviction prior to March 8, 2000. Violent offenses include murder, robbery of a residence in which a deadly or dangerous weapon is used, rape and other sex offenses. Serious offenses include the same offenses defined as violent offenses, but also include other crimes such as burglary of a residence and assault with the intent to commit robbery or rape (Three, 1). Proposition 21 went into affect in March of 2000. There are other disturbing mandates of this â€Å"3-Strikes Law.† The court may not grant someone that is previously convicted of a violent or serious felony, who is convicted of one or more new felonies, probation (Mullins, 1). A person sentenced under this may not be committed to any other facility but to a prison. A person sentenced under this law may only get sentencing credits limited to a maximum of twenty percent (Mullins, 3). This law also does not allow plea-bargaining. Three-strikes doesn’t allow for p... Free Essays on Three-Strikes Law Free Essays on Three-Strikes Law â€Å"The 3-Strikes Law† In early 1994 the state Legislature made changes to the Penal Code Statute section 667. This section, along with 1170.12, which had been approved in November of 1994, is part of the Penal Code that encompasses the â€Å"three-strikes and you’re out† law. Without knowing the true nature of Proposition 184, the voters passed it anyways. We are now experiencing the many pitfalls of this law, and our prison system is seeing a dramatic increase in numbers of non-violent criminals that are being incarcerated for long periods of time. As of March 7, 1994 if someone commits a crime that is considered a felony and they have one previous violent conviction or a serious felony such as burglary of an unoccupied dwelling they are sentenced to twice the amount of time recommended by law. They must also serve 80% of this time without the hope of getting time off for good behavior. You will find that the definition of â€Å"violent† and â€Å"serious† are different and are based on the current conviction prior to March 8, 2000. Violent offenses include murder, robbery of a residence in which a deadly or dangerous weapon is used, rape and other sex offenses. Serious offenses include the same offenses defined as violent offenses, but also include other crimes such as burglary of a residence and assault with the intent to commit robbery or rape (Three, 1). Proposition 21 went into affect in March of 2000. There are other disturbing mandates of this â€Å"3-Strikes Law.† The court may not grant someone that is previously convicted of a violent or serious felony, who is convicted of one or more new felonies, probation (Mullins, 1). A person sentenced under this may not be committed to any other facility but to a prison. A person sentenced under this law may only get sentencing credits limited to a maximum of twenty percent (Mullins, 3). This law also does not allow plea-bargaining. Three-strikes doesn’t allow for p...

Policing Academic Journal Article Critique Essay

Policing Academic Journal Article Critique - Essay Example The Journal does not directly agrees or disagrees with the talk. However, it does mention a lot of suggestions for the Police Department. Original police data regarding criminal activity was used in making and presenting this white paper. In fact there is hardly any personal view of authors (Johnson & Reitzel, 2011). It is a research on a case study about the Richmond , Virginia Police Department. The sponsors for this paper include International Police Executive Symposium (IPES). I agree that with the modern scientific tools such as networking the police can identify an area where people or groups might be involved in crimes or who might commit them in future. There is no better way to deal with criminal activity than taking measures in advance. It is very easy to make adjustments in retrospective and in reaction to criminal activities but the real success of the Police Department lies when actions are taken to prevent a crime. There is hardly anything in the research papers that I disagree with. However, I do disagree when the authors say on page 19 (Johnson & Reitzel, 2011) that it would have been better if the data has been collected through agency of the individual. I do not think that it would have helped much because retrieving data from the Police Department only gives it perspective and context. But I also understand that this data did not help reflecting the knowledge of the Police Department as it only showed what the police already knew. Besides the method of retrieving data, there is another issue that I think the authors should pay more attention to. They have analyzed one model in one city of the US however the working paper is for the international police community. There should have been recommendations so that the paper could have become more useful for everyone participating in the symposium. What works in one city in the US doesnt necessarily mean that it will also be successful in Denmark or Sweden. It is

LAW Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

LAW - Case Study Example One of the iconic pioneers of law in health issues was Dr. John Snow (Goodman, et al 3). This came after an outbreak of cholera and thus states had to enact proper rules to regulate the spread of this contagious disease. The practice of Medicine is entwined to the practice of Law (Corfield, et al 1). Thus, medical practitioners at one point or another are required to give either written or oral evidence in courts of law. This study relates to the application of law in medical situations over a period of time. There are four sources of law. These are: the Constitution, Statutes, Decisions and Rules of administrative agencies and Court decisions (Stelner 5).In most states, there is a department concerned with law relating to healthcare issues. Another external source of law is the International law (Stelner 9). Under the International law, state agencies are allowed to surrender the privacy of medical information of their citizens travelling to foreign countries. This study will look i nto six different scenarios. Workforce scenario 1 In the first scenario, Cayce Pollard, the new African-American nurse has to undergo several health tests before being hired at Big City Hospital, BCH despite the fact that she is a licensed nurse. Licensing of health practitioners is done to ensure that only the qualified individuals undertake the delicate duty of health provision. This is to protect the interest of the public (Stelner 84). This is an example of Common Law only applying to the terms of employment in BCH. She is also not allowed to smoke, both at work and off duty and should her BMI exceed 26, she has to pay higher premiums for her insurance cover. Agreeing to these terms by both parties makes it an Implied Contract. In the first instance where a mother does not want her baby to be attended to by an African-American, she feels offended. However, this falls under Charting by Exception. Since there was a chart indicating that she could not attend to the baby, it would b e a criminal offence for her to do the contrary. In the second instance, her male colleagues have been sexually harassing her which is against the code of ethics at BCH.Her senior, whom she is supposed to report to also, enjoys the sexually explicit content that the other two use to harass her sexually. Though she knows that this amounts to punishable crime, she resorts to remain silent. However, according to state laws, this does not amount to crime since Quid Pro Quo applies in instances where a senior or fellow staff solicits sexual favor in order to grant a promotion or other work related favors. Also she has noticed that Bernard, her colleague might be a drug user and might cause problems while in duty. Upon reporting the matter to the supervisor, all their lockers are searched but against their consent. This is an instance of invasion of privacy. On another instance, Cayce and her friend Ivy discriminate their colleague Robert. They both discriminate him on gender arguing that male nurses are not competent. Ivy also discriminate him racially saying she does not like the Chinese. Negligence scenario 2 In the first instance, Dr. Yang diagnoses Ms. Campbell with PCS and Compound P which are new drugs being tested on patients. This he does with the aim of prolonging her life despite her being not eligible for the drugs but only after she accepts to take it. Though the drugs did tremendously help other patients, Mrs. Campbell’s condition worsened and she developed fever and rashes. Upon realizing this, the doctor prescribes Gallacticol, a drug that is approved for treating asthma. Her conditions became worse and she died. The doctor expected her to live for three or more months even after injecting her with Compound P but due to his negligence in not prescribing

Effectiveness of Policies on Effects of Death in England

Effectiveness of Policies on Effects of Death in England How effective were government policies in mitigating the effects of dearth in England during the period 1500 – 1850? INTRODUCTION Look up ‘dearth’ in a modern dictionary and you will see it defined as ‘scarcity’, but in 16th and 17th century England ‘dearth’ could for many mean death. Although the spelling is near enough, a ‘dearth’ or scarcity (mainly applied to grain, which made up the staple diet of beer and bread) originated from the now quaint word ‘dear’ meaning expensive. And when food was too expensive the bulk of the population would starve; despite the philanthropy of the wealthy and the inadequate poor laws, which changed little for centuries after its first incarnation under Queen Elizabeth I. This was seen, particularly before the enlightenment, but surviving into in the 18th century, as the fault of the poor themselves who perhaps inadvertently had overloaded their sin quota and brought forth the ‘wrath of God’ who then visited upon the unfortunate sinners bad harvests and the consequential famines that followed. â€Å"For the removal of those heavenly judgements which our manifold sins and provocations have most justly deserved, and with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the iniquities of the land by a grievous scarcity and dearth of diverse articles of sustenance and necessaries of life†[1] Although this might sound like a Cromwellian outburst it was actually written in the mid-18th century, providing proof positive for the masses that any misfortune which might arise (death, famine, etc.) was not by any fault of the ruling elite, but by powers beyond even kings, despite their ‘divine rights’. But just in case the religious concept was not enough to quell any disturbances arising out of a starving population, laws had to be passed which, for example, forbade meetings of more than three men, and of not more than a dozen to be assembled at anytime or anywhere. As with everything, words have a history. They are moulded by historical events and people. But they do not usually expire completely, instead they change. ‘Dearth’ was a far more ominous and morbid word to the people of the 16th, 17th, and 18th century than it is to the modern ear. During the 17th century, starting in the late 16th, Governments were resistant to intervene in periods of dearth, though a form of protectionism was practised, to offset extremes of supply and demand, abundance and dearth, which was altered and revised when needs be. With a minimum and maximum price allowable for the exporting and importing of grain. A totally free market did not arrive until 1570. But as the price restrictions were instituted at a local and not governmental level the laws were not difficult to circumvent. Smuggling, for example, was practised, and easy to get away with, and it is true that smuggling was probably widely engaged upon. Add to this such things as bribery and corrupt local officials and it is easy to imagine a thriving black market sector within the price constraints. This state of affairs begs the question of why did centralised government distance itself from intervention in the corn trade, and leave it to localised administration to implement any government protectionist policies? Opinions vary amongst historians but just two possibilities posited cite the City of London’s preoccupation with largely its own affairs, with its own idiosyncratic system, and the fact that abundance and dearth were largely regional and varied at different times and in different parts of the country. When central government did intervene, due to a particularly bad dearth, it is questionable whether intervention was instigated with an altruistic motive through amelioration of some of the more dreadful sufferings of the populace, or with a view to quell any disorder that might arise. Another interesting government policy that was sometimes practiced was the demonisation of alcohol, hoping that the populace would more easily subsist on more bread and less beer. W hen deaths from epidemic diseases, which were ubiquitous in this era, are taken into consideration, mortality rates still show a definite rise in years of serious dearth. Modern era economic problems are usually controlled by such methods as manipulation of the cash flow and trade agreements between different nations or economic blocs. But there was a tradition, which tailed off during the course of the 18th century, of sustaining a viable price/market equilibrium by means of monitoring disturbance and discontent amongst the populace. This method, a fairly simple equation, disturbance = government intervention, form low-level intervention to more extreme protectionist legislation. Even in pre-industrial agrarian societies autarky was a constant goal for government but seldom reached simply because what commodity might be abundant in one country might be scarce in another. Also it must be borne in mind that often disturbances, some violent, were the only means at a disenfranchised populace’ disposal to express grievances. Often, particularly in depressed periods, disturbance and rioting were so endemic as to present these events or â€Å"rebell ions of the belly’’[2] as hardly worth commenting upon; by contemporary commentators and modern historians alike. A comment by Professor Barnes is fairly typical, â€Å"In general these disturbances were more or less alike, and hence nothing is gained by giving a detailed account of each one† [3] Dearth was, in these times, not only a fairly frequent occurrence but was part of the popular consciousness. It was ever present in the minds of government and governed alike. In the case of government, future dearths could cause a considerable threat to public order and social stability, thus causing some deal of worry. In these times of no effective policing agency, social stability was maintained by the prevailing ruling elite’s ideology, which involved a complex inter-relationship between government and governed, crown and nobility, landowners and workers; and the monitoring by government of dearth can, with historical evidence, be seen as a major factor in the maintenance of social stability in the post-feudal/nascent industrial-capitalist society. An additional problem for government was the fact that dearth was difficult to foresee and could arise within a short period of time. In a society going through fundamental structural changes, the rise of a merchant class, for example, dearth was a perennial problem, and a major one. The ruling elites had a real fear of unrest amongst the labouring poor, who themselves had very justifiable grievances. Indeed, it must have been patently obvious amongst many of the poor, despite lack of education, that it was their toil that kept the nobility in such splendour. This is not to say that much of the populace, perhaps the majority, accepted their lot in life. Many â€Å"never took noe lewd course for to rong any man. Nor yet rune about the country as others have done †¦ for corne †¦ took it by violen[ce]†.[4] What was the poors understanding of the courses of dearth? These were varied, obviously bad harvests and religious superstition played a part, but also the system of enclosure was thought to be a cause. In effect, enclosure acted as a means to raise the price of corn, and often accentuated the problem of dearth. Others believed that dearth was caused deliberately by speculators to whom dearth would have been financially advantageous. Thus, dearth was caused by, â€Å"many loaders that buy †¦ upp †¦ whoole loades and carry it away and so make corne at such an excessive rate; although there is corne enough†[5] This demonisation of middlemen was expediently taken up by government, who pronounced against â€Å"evill disposed persons unthankfull to God and without pitty towards poore men, [who] by their engrossing of grayne and other abuses will make want amidst plentifulness and continew still the affliction of the poore by their malice†[6] This was not merely propaganda. Some measures to control middlemen were indeed placed on statute. Why events such as the Peterloo massacre had not happened earlier was in no small measure due to the fact that before the influx of agricultural workers into the newly industrialised towns and cities, practically everyone was illiterate apart from the ruling elites, and the organisation of any demonstration was hampered by the fact that dialects varied so much, thus even nearby villagers had some difficulty comprehending each other. Also, as England changed from a subsistence economy to a money economy and agriculture became more commercialised, dearths decreased in frequency. In a subsistence economy, such as in the feudal period, there was little incentive for peasants to produce more than they could subsist on as this would be surplus that could not be capitalised on, as in a money economy. Subsequently dearth usually meant that although grain was scarce, there would be just enough to subsist on. Very bad harvests though, frequently led to mass starvation and deaths. Dearths and f amines were interpreted as nature’s way of balance. If the population grew too large, then this would result in too many mouths to feed, leading to famine and deaths which would bring the population down to manageable proportions. In Malthus’ book ‘An essay on the principle of population’ he argued just that.[7] Malthus the clergyman even argued against any poor relief, as this would upset what he saw as nature’s, checks and balances. Poor relief, instituted by government, was as a result of a great famine of the 1590s, (at this time in England’s history there were indeed too many mouths to feed, which went someway towards a vindication of Malthus’ theory). CONCLUSION Between 1500 and 1850 England was in a transitional period from a post-feudal, largely mercantile society into an industrial/capitalist society. As peasant workers migrated into the new industrial cities and towns society underwent a fundamental change. Workers began to congregate in much larger numbers than the agricultural society of scattered villages. After the enlightenment people were no longer so willing to accept dearths and famines as being an inevitable occurrence in a strictly hierarchical world with God at the apex, and began to question government excuses and reasons for dearths and famines. But government was spared increased disturbance and social unrest simply because dearths became less commonplace. The Peterloo massacre of 1819, which was a peaceful demonstration against the corn laws as they stood at that time, was due more to the ineptitude of local magistrates and somewhat drunken soldiers, than to the demonstration itself, which might easily have passed off peac efully. Therefore this event really lends itself to being somewhat out of context within the period discussed in this essay. Paradoxically, once the socio-economic conditions made it more favourable for peasants to look elsewhere to hire their labour in a money-economy, this could often make their plight worse. Landlords, at a time when peasants were virtually their property, at least had to ensure that their workers were sufficiently fed and nourished to work. When workers started working for money, there was no such check or balance, if the worker could not afford food he would starve. From this period, particularly the early period of the 15th and 16th centuries, a paucity of written records of dearth is an obvious impediment to historians. These were not written about in the main because many, if not most, contemporary writers simply did think that there was any real need for these events to be written down and recorded. And as written records did increase, the occurrence of dearth became less for the reasons discussed above. To people living at the time, dearths and famines were events which they probably thought would last in perpetuum, and as they varied in occurrence and in different regions at different times, a truly comprehensive systematic record is problematic for the modern historian. The corollary to this situation is that the effectiveness of government to mitigate the effects of dearth in this period is difficult to gauge. The fact that wars and epidemics were also prevalent during this period adds a further difficulty to an assessment when attemptin g to link dearth, and particularly famine, to morbidity rates as a determinant towards the assessment of government success in the mitigation of dearths and famines. It would be fair to say though, that government was successful merely because of the fact that society held together, unlike revolutionary France. But not so much as in the amelioration of the conditions under which the poor laboured, but successful in that no major riots are recorded. Therefore it could be argued that government was successful in mitigating, if to mitigate is taken in the meaning of as to lessen, social unrest and disorder and maintaining the status quo. Altruism towards its subjects was not high on the agenda of government and crown, and where it was practiced towards the poor it was the mainly the result of a perceived Christian duty towards relieving the lot of the poor, rather than any philanthropic motive, and an aid, through the poor law, in maintaining social order. To summarise; with the aid of religion, protection of subsistence living standards by the means of poor relief, price control and demonisation of ‘middlemen’, along with the fact that any disturbances or riots that did occur were regional, thus preventing a general nationwide uprising; successive governments through 1500 1850 could be deemed to have been effective towards the mitigation of the effects of dearth and famine. References Rose, R.B. ‘Eighteenth Century Price Riots and Public Policy in Early Modern England’. International Review of Social History, 6. Royal VanGorcum, The Netherlands, 1961. R.B. Outhwaite, Dearth, Public Policy and Social Disturbance in England 1550 – 1800, Macmillan, London, 1991. John Walter and Keith Wrightson, Dearth and the Social Order in Modern England, Rebellion, Proper Protest and the Social Order, ed. Slack, Cambridge University Press, 1984. Andrew Cunningham and Ole Peter Grell, The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000 1 Footnotes [1] Page 15, R.B. Outhwaite, Dearth, Public Policy and Social Disturbance in England, 1550 – 1800, Macmillan, London, 1991. [2] Page 278, Rose, R.B. ‘Eighteenth Century Price Riots and Public Policy in Early Modern England’. International Review of Social History, 6. Royal VanGorcum, The Netherlands, 1961. [3] Ibid. [4] Page 114, John Walter and Keith Wrightson, Dearth and the Social Order in Early Modern England, Rebellion, Proper Protest and the Social Order, ed. Slack, Cambridge University Press, 1984. [5] Page 116, Ibid. [6] Page 117, Ibid. [7] Andrew Cunningham and Ole Peter Grell, The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000.

Leper Lepelliers Functions As A Minor Character :: essays research papers

Upon returning to his school fifteen years after graduating, Gene Forrester, recalled his days at the Devon School in a surreal sense. In his own words, â€Å"In the deep, tacit way in which feeling becomes stronger than thought, I had always felt that the Devon School came into existence the day I entered it, was vibrantly real while I was a student there, and then blinked out like a candle the day I left.† Helping embellish this reality were his friends, including Leper Lepellier, who appeared in only five scenes in A Separate Peace. Elwin â€Å"Leper† Lepellier’s role as a minor character was vital to the story, although not nearly as visible as Gene’s or Finny’s. His appearances stole the attention of the reader, altered each character’s own perceptions of the war, and forced the main character to act and think in ways he would not have otherwise. Chapter Ten’s journey to Leper’s Christmas location is a trip away from Devon both physically and emotionally. Leper steals the scene by inviting Gene to his home, proceeding to unsettle the reader to the extent that he cannot concentrate on the other characters. Quiet and subdued, Leper spent much of his time outdoors, sketching snails and trees, photographing beaver dams. He was what Brinker so scornfully called a naturalist. This gentle hobby extracted virtually no interest from the reader, besides a knowledge of Leper’s eccentric and lonely personality. Because he predictably behaved this way, reading the few tortured pages of his hallucinations in the army elicits strong emotion and reader interest; Finny and the Devon group of friends were insignificant compared to the horrific images Leper conjured in the reader’s mind. Gene felt the same emotions as the reader: â€Å"Don’t tell me who’s got me and who hasn’t got me. Who do you think you’re talking to? Stick to your snails, Lepellier.† Shocked at what his friend has become, Gene mentions his naturalistic manner, hoping to straighten him out. At this point, the reader is as helpless as Gene, wondering why Leper has changed, what the hallucinations mean, and most importantly, what will happen to between them in the pages to come. Leper also directs the reader back to Finny’s accident, pointing a guilty finger at Gene when he says he and everyone he knew were all â€Å"savages underneath.† When Gene finally runs out of Vermont and away from Leper’s insanity, the reader now has another view on Finny’s accident.

Drug Addiction as Depicted in the Movie “Ray”

I have watched two movies: â€Å"Ray† and â€Å"Traffic.†Ã‚   I choose to focus on the movie â€Å"Ray† for a more realistic portrayal of drug abuse.   In this movie, drugs were used as a chief escape of the blind protagonist, Ray Charles Robinson, from the loneliness of being apart from the normal crowd of people who can see.     Ã‚  He resorted to drugs to forget his condition and to have a sense of belongingness.The movie begins in the year 1948 up to 1979 when the state of Georgia made a public apology to Ray Charles for banning him for life from his refusal to perform in a segregated concert.   It was a time when racial discrimination was institutionalized, where Negroes (as they were politically called back then) were made to sit at the back of a bus with a â€Å"colored† demarcation line, where certain places where â€Å"for whites only.†Such attitudes are not prevalent anymore today. Much has happened since the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s and America and the world has now learned to accept diversity of people’s colors and culture as part of life.   Black people who were called Negroes are now politically termed African-Americans.Much has also changed in musical tastes since Ray Charles’ time.   He introduced what is now known as soul music which was a blend of gospel and R&B in â€Å"I’ve Got a Woman,† a song dedicated to his wife Della Bea.   It was considered sacrilegious at that time.   Nowadays, although soul is still alive, the music scene is full of hip-hop songs with sexually charged lyrics coupled with videos of the same taste. Gospel music is also slowly carving out a significant market niche and not anymore confined to places of worship.The central character of Ray Charles is the compelling drug addict in the movie.   His downward spiral towards drug abuse started in 1948 in a small gig in a seedy Seattle club called The Rocking Chair.   The announcer, a midget man called Oberon, offered him marijuana or â€Å"weed† to calm Ray’s nerves before an impromptu performance.   This is a very believable scene since it was Ray’s first club performance and venture outside of Florida.   He was a nervous journeyman and considered a greenhorn.   It was within his character to be accepting of anything new and seemingly helpful to the current situation.Later in the movie he was introduced to heroin by a member of his band, Fathead Newman.   Ray tried the drug out of curiosity despite his bandmates’ caution.   He found out that it could take him to places he had never been before, a description and justification of most drug addicts.   This was a believable portrayal because the movie shows his pitiful isolation from his mates while on the road. They would all go out after a performance while Ray was left to tend to himself alone.   His mates would oftentimes shoot themselves up with drugs in a room and pr event Ray from coming in.   There was an undertone of a need to belong and be part of a group coupled with the usual sense of adventure to try something new.Throughout the whole movie, I see Della Bea, Ray Charles’ persevering wife, as an enabler.   She exhibits avoidance when she found out about Ray’s addiction to heroin.   She could not put up a strong argument with Ray so she compromised when their first child was born by telling Ray not to bring the road to the home she was trying to build for him and their kids.   This somehow meant that he must not openly do his drug routine at home so as not to badly influence the kids. This was also Della Bea’s way to keep the peace since Ray is a very strong-willed person to deal with.   She also repressed and restrained her own feelings of hurt at first to try to understand Ray’s addiction thus in a way became an enduring spectator of her husband’s addiction hoping that he would come to his sens es for the bad habit to pass.I have seen the movie previously and I see that Ray’s drug abuse could have been unnecessary.   He had a loving wife and they were blessed with three kids and affluence that was beyond his dreams.   Any ordinary person would have been thankful for the things he had.   However, he had his own demons to deal with and probably they were driving him to the edge of sanity and his only escape, a fast one, was the high that heroin brought to his senses.   One answer is clear though, drugs never contributed something good to his life.Works CitedRay. Dir. Taylor Hackford. 2004. Videocassette. Universal Pictures, 2006.

The Civil Rights Movement Essay examples - 1639 Words

For many years after the Civil War many African-Americans did not truly enjoy the freedoms that were granted to them by the US constitution. This was especially true in the southern states, because segregation flourished in the south wwhere African-Americans were treated as second class citizens. This racial segregation was characterized by separation of different races in daily life, such as eating in a restaurant, drinking from a water fountain, using a rest room, attending school, going to the movies, or in the rental or purchase of a home. In addition, Blacks were not afforded justice and fair trials, such as the case of the murder of Emmet Till. This unjust treatment would not be tolerated in America any more, which spurred the†¦show more content†¦The rage of the whites placed their anger on innocent blacks in the form of vicious beating and murderous lynching. Most notably the August 27th 1955, murder of the harmless 14 year old boy named Emmet Till in Money, Missi ssippi. Emmett from Chicago, was visiting relatives in Mississippi, when he was accused of embarrassing a white store clerk. In result, he was kidnapped from his great-uncles house in the middle of the night. According to witnesses, they drove him to a weathered shed on a plantation in neighboring Sunflower County, where they brutally beat and then shot him. A fan was placed around his neck was to weigh down his body, which they dropped into the Tallahatchie River. This brutal murder did not do unnoticed, his mother insisted on leaving the casket open for the funeral and allowing people to take photos because she wanted people to see how badly Tills body had been disfigured. In consequence, little Emmett Till’s vicious murder sparked the Second Reconstruction, a period when African-Americans once again began holding various political offices, and reasserting and reclaiming their civil and political rights as American citizens. A few months after the Till incident, in Montgomery Alabama, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat at the front of the colored section of a bus to a white passenger, defying a southern custom of blacks riding in the back of the bus. In response to her arrest the Montgomery blackShow MoreRelatedThe Rise Of The Civil Rights Movement1179 Words   |  5 Pagessegregations. Out of the numerous elements that arose in the 1960s, there are three movements that truly affected the American society. Firstly, the rise of the civil rights movement was greatly influenced by racial discrimination of colored people in the South. Secondly, the women’s movement aimed to convince the society that women are capable of achieving and maintaining higher waged job like males. Lastly, the gay rights movement aimed to gain acceptance and stop discrimination of homosexuality. The mostRead MoreThe Folk Music Of The Civil Rights Movement1208 Words   |  5 PagesResponse Paper #4 The folk music of the Civil Rights Movement â€Å"came out of tradition, common experience, and generations of resistance† (Dunaway 2010: 140). The songs used throughout the movement derived from the shared experiences and struggles of African Americans while connecting â€Å"the gentle, idealistic world of folk music and the integrationist world of civil rights† (Dunaway 2010: 145). Songs, such as â€Å"We Shall Overcome†, were put through the folk process, where a song is passed on and alterationsRead MoreThe Great Leaders Of The Civil Rights Movement1563 Words   |  7 Pages They seem to be forgotten until they are highlighted once again. Another example of a person that was not really highlighted for their actions is Nina Simone. She made an impact on the Civil Right Movement that not many other artist or celebrity would have done. 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Even though at the time they were considered free, they were often criticized and discriminated against. Finally, shootings, brutality, and unfair treatment were enough. In an effort to end racial segregation and discrimination against African-Americans all over the country, they took a stand. This was known as the Civil Rights Movement. There were many interesting events that cause d this movement. The three main causes thatRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement Essay1601 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil Rights Movement â€Å"I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.† This was a speech by Martin Luther King Jr. Even one hundred years after slavery was banned, African Americans were still being treated unfairly. Martin Luther King Jr. was one of the most famous leaders of the Civil Rights movement in the 1960’s. The Civil Rights movement was a movement of AfricanRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement Essay1259 Words   |  6 Pages The civil right movement refers to the reform movement in the United States beginning in the 1954 to 1968 led primarily by Blacks for outlawing racial discrimination against African-Americans to prove the civil rights of personal Black citizen. For ten decades after the Emancipation Proclamation, African-Americans in Southern states still live a rigid unequal world of deprive right of citizenship, segregation and various forms of oppression, including race-inspired violence. â€Å"JimRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement Essay1190 Words   |  5 Pages The Civil Rights Movement The 13th amendment, passed on the first of January, 1865 abolished slavery throughout America. Although African Americans were considered free after this amendment was approved, they still had a long and arduous struggle to absolute freedom. 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