What Makes Women Crazy in Ancient Literature? Essay -- Literature

What does crazy mean? There are a few words that must be defined in order to support my argument. Crazy is an adjective that tends to mean passionately excited or enthusiastic. However it alike can mean, mentally derange demented and insane. (Dictionary.com), which is important for the purposes of my argument because Medea is said to be crazy, but not overly excited about her situation. The next important word is mad, another adjective, and also a synonym for crazy. The last word is depressed, meaning sad and gloomy dejected downcast. (Dictionary.com). In The history of Genji , I believe Murasaki becomes depressed because she loses her spirit. up to now she hides her real emotions. Why are these words pertinent? Well they serve a purpose to distinguish culture differences in the two works The Tale of Genji and The Medea. The different culture grounds in these two pieces of literature are important because it may help readers understand why the characters acted in that specific manner. Therefore, I fence in that the culture differences in Greek and Japanese writers reflect directly on the female characters reaction to the situations they were forced into. To support the argument, there will be background information provided on each author, including culture and personal history. Then I will explain the differences in each culture, specifically focusing in on their marital beliefs. However culture differences may not be the only culprit for the reflection of women in literature. In The Tale of Genji, the character Murasaki was not visualised as crazy, she was a young noble lady in courtship with Genji Murasaki was no busy being grandmother to the royal children(Shikibu 1335). In todays modern society, some Americans ... ...com/docview/222691277?accountid=3611Murasaki Shikibu C.978-after 1005. Encyclopedia of Life Writing Autobiographical and Biographical Forms. London Routledge, 2001. Credo Reference. 10 Sept. 2007. Web. 24 Apr. 2012. .Reid, Matthew C., and Grant Gillett . The Case of Medea A debate of Fetal-Maternal Conflict Journal of Medical Ethics. BMJ Publishing Group. 23.1 (1997) 19-25. Web. 22 Apr. 2012. .Vickers, Brian. Myths in Tragedy. Towards Greek Tragedy Drama, Myth, Society. Longman Group Limited, 1973. 268-343. Rpt. in World Literature Criticism, Supplement 1-2 A natural selection of Major Authors from Gales Literary Criticism Series. Ed. Polly Vedder. Vol. 1. Detroit Gale, 1997. Literature Resource Center. Web. 26 Mar. 2012.

Night :: essays research papers

Night, by Elie Wiesel is an autobiography including the maincharacters Elie, his family, and all the victims of theholocaust. The main idea of this set aside is to get raft torealize the pain and suffering of the Jewish people during theHolocaust. Because of cruel incidents, peoples emotions gonumb. They had no lives. The Jewish prisoners went to any length to stay alive lying, killing, and even betraying family.Jewish prisoners knew nothing about how to survive thedeadly camp of Auschwitz. Most Jewish prisoners werethrown into ditches to burn if not the pay age or if theylooked too weak to work. Elie and his father lied about theirages to pass the first selection. By lying about their ages,they were viewed as more adapt to work. The prisoners actuallycame to realize Work is liberty at Auschwitz. Lyingbecame common among the Jews to pass selections. Rationsof food were scarce, thus killing for crumbs wereoccurrences that happened daily. For instance, a son foughthis father for b read. Meir. Meir, my boy Dont yourecognize me? Im your father... youre hurting me...yourekilling your father Ive got some bread...for you too...foryou too.... This shows how the Holocaust made peoplegenocidal. Feelings left their souls on the first day at camp,for when someone died no one cared. Family betrayingfamily took place during marches to new camps. A boy andhis father had to soak up as fast as they could for as long aspossible until the S.S. soldiers said they could stop. Thepenalty would be death if a prisoner decided to slack off down.A boy realized his father was weak and starting to slowdown with him and instead of slowing down with him, theboy decided to run prompt and leave his father for dead, forhis own protection. Could you even imagine what the

aristotle :: essays research papers

In my opinion the consequences of our actions should quicken as a reminder in our stew to assess what is estimable behavior and what is not. It can be said as a reminder because, individuals may learn from their actions. The consequences of their actions be either ethical or not. Therefore, every time the individuals look back to their actions, they impart remember whether the actions have left them a steady-going result or not. Thus, they will create a habit that may help them to make choices on whether their actions be ethical or not. According to Aristotles theorizing of agency, there is a link between morals and the idea of responsibility to actions performed voluntarily. Based on this explanation, individuals can actually aim their actions assessing which behavior is ethical and which wizard is not. Individuals live according to moral virtue, which means that they are involved in choosing actions properly. However, there is a moral question that keeps coming up, whi ch is how the individuals choose the right carry of action in any given situation. human cosmoss are both rational and passionate creatures. With their intelligence and emotion or desire, human beings make their decision. They assoil that they have a natural function to choose what they think is right and wrong to obtain the supreme Good. More over if a human being follows his or her rational principle, he or she will reach the idea of a good life. The definition of a good life may be different for everyone. However, based on the Aristotles ethical theory, it is said that a good life is reached when individuals have fulfilled their proper natural function. There are two modes of thoughts whereby the applicatory mind apprehends variable, contingent truths. They are art or technical dexterity and prudence or practical wisdom. The art of technical skill is the state where an individual make something with the involvement of square course of reasoning. With this skill, individual s can choose and make their decision with reasoning. Therefore, the effort of assessing what is ethical and what is not is made with this skill. solicitude or practical wisdom is where the individuals choose practical actions that are conducive to the sorts of goods. This is also where the individuals decide to take actions that are either good or corky for them.aristotle essays research papers In my opinion the consequences of our actions should play as a reminder in our effort to assess what is ethical behavior and what is not. It can be said as a reminder because, individuals may learn from their actions. The consequences of their actions are either ethical or not. Therefore, every time the individuals look back to their actions, they will remember whether the actions have left them a good result or not. Thus, they will create a habit that may help them to make choices on whether their actions are ethical or not. According to Aristotles theorizing of agency, there is a link between ethics and the idea of responsibility to actions performed voluntarily. Based on this explanation, individuals can actually choose their actions assessing which behavior is ethical and which one is not. Individuals live according to moral virtue, which means that they are involved in choosing actions properly. However, there is a moral question that keeps coming up, which is how the individuals choose the right course of action in any given situation. Human beings are both rational and passionate creatures. With their intelligence and emotion or desire, human beings make their decision. They realize that they have a natural function to choose what they think is right and wrong to obtain the supreme Good. More over if a human being follows his or her rational principle, he or she will reach the idea of a good life. The definition of a good life may be different for everyone. However, based on the Aristotles ethical theory, it is said that a good life is reached when individua ls have fulfilled their proper natural function. There are two modes of thoughts whereby the practical mind apprehends variable, contingent truths. They are art or technical skill and prudence or practical wisdom. The art of technical skill is the state where an individual make something with the involvement of true course of reasoning. With this skill, individuals can choose and make their decision with reasoning. Therefore, the effort of assessing what is ethical and what is not is made with this skill. Prudence or practical wisdom is where the individuals choose practical actions that are conducive to the sorts of goods. This is also where the individuals decide to take actions that are either good or bad for them.

Is Science to Blame Essay -- Science Scientific Essays

Is Science to BlameScience has played an important role in the American culture. One personal manner or a nonher it has transformed our way of living and our way of thinking towards human organisms and nature. Science has been blamed for its new wisdom inventions due to causing harm to individuals or the environment. As we are aware, science can have many benefits towards the health and environment, but at the same time there are consequences if new science ideas are not flop handled under the hands of the scientist or us, the individual. No doubt, science has provided many solutions to our unanswered questions and has removed our fears. J.Michael Bishop explains in his essay Enemies of Promise science is the art of the possible, of the soluble (239). For example, without scientist having the bulky knowledge that they do, the people and animals would not have survived infections diseases. People would not be aware of a habit they consume as being listed as a dangerous one nor wou ld they know the facts on how to take care of their animal (s) or the environment. The solution to the diseases is that science has evolved with the proper vaccination though around are still in the process and others are about to be discovered. Also, nature has resulted to provide benefits to the human skin and even to cure some illnesses, has been discovered by scientist. There has been many other science solutions provided to Americans but many scientists are not appreciated for their development, rather people seek to bob up more answers to their health or environmental problems. If individuals are not meet with their needs they begin to criticize the science technology. Many Americans do not generalize the concept of science. They imagine a... ...nswer can vary, depending on your beliefs, but its logical to say that science should be blamed when scientist introduce a new scientific idea just for selfishness, who dont take into consideration the consequences of their product . Also, individuals who take advantage of any science development are the ones responsible for their failure not science. Science provides a different perspective on how to view others our natural environment. Works CitedBishop, Michael J. Enemies of Promise. The Presence of Others. Ed. Moller. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2000. 237-242. Rifkin, Jeremy. Biotech Century Playing Ecological roulette with Mother Natures Designs. The Presence of Others. Ed. Moller. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2000. 244-253. Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein. The Presence of Others. Ed. Moller. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2000. 231-235.

Emotional Burdens Which Precede the Ultimate Tragedy Awaiting a Charact

Death is extremely final, and life is theoretically the greatest thing that anyone digest lose. Whilst reading a calamity that culminates with close, the majority of readers would say that death is the most significant tragedy of the story. Death is the result of simple hazards, which are the immediate physical dangers that result in death. entirely the tragedy of death is typically preceded by characters succumbing to other dangers. The dangers preceding death are secondary dangers, such as the character flaws of pride and paranoia. Emotional burdens can also be secondary dangers, as Bobbie Ann Mason discusses in her essay On Tim OBriens The Things They Carried. She states that the main struggle in The Things They Carried centers around the nonphysical baggage that the men carry, despite being at war where their lives are in danger. Secondary dangers are the source of the physical and/or mortal primary dangers. In Edgar Allen Poes The Cask of Amontillado, Montressor creates Fortunatos primary danger by trapping him in a catacomb. In Tim OBriens The Things They Carried, the primary danger is war. The supernatural Boogeyman monster is the primary danger in Stephen Kings The Boogeyman. These dangers are deadly, but the tragedies of death are byproducts of characters succumbing to the secondary dangers that they face. Thus, the tragedy of death may not be the ultimate tragedy. Despite death being the final tragedy, the ultimate tragedy is succumbing to dangers such as emotional burdens, paranoia, and pride. Emotional baggage can be the catalyst of a seriously dangerous event. In The Things They Carried, the immediate drama is the effort ... to contain the emotion, to carry it, (Mason). Emotiona... ...is true of paranoia and pride, as to a fault much of either of these can lead to dangerous situations. The paranoia, pride, and emotional burdens that characters face culminate to result in the ultimate tragedy of the story. Works CitedKing, Stephen. The Boogeyman. Night Watch. Stephen King.Mason, Bobbie Ann. On Time OBriens The Things They Carried. The Story and Its Writer An Introduction to Short Fiction. eighth ed. Ed. Ann Charters. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2003. 1515-1516. Print.OBrien, Tim. The Things They Carried. The Story and Its Writer An Introduction to Short Fiction. 8th ed. Ed. Ann Charters. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2003. 1001-1014. Print.Poe, Edgar Allan. The Cask of Amontillado. The Story and Its Writer An Introduction to Short Fiction. 8th ed. Ed. Ann Charters. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2011. 1109-1114. Print.

Emotional Burdens Which Precede the Ultimate Tragedy Awaiting a Charact

Death is extremely final, and life is theoretically the greatest thing that anyone can lose. Whilst reading a tragedy that culminates with devastation, the majority of readers would enjoin that death is the most significant tragedy of the story. Death is the result of primary dangers, which are the immediate physical dangers that result in death. But the tragedy of death is typically preceded by characters succumbing to other dangers. The dangers preceding death are secondary dangers, such as the character flaws of pride and paranoia. Emotional burdens can also be secondary dangers, as Bobbie Ann Mason discusses in her essay On Tim OBriens The Things They Carried. She states that the main struggle in The Things They Carried centers around the intangible baggage that the men carry, despite being at war where their lives are in danger. Secondary dangers are the source of the physical and/or mortal primary dangers. In Edgar Allen Poes The bbl of Amontillado, Montressor crea tes Fortunatos primary danger by trapping him in a catacomb. In Tim OBriens The Things They Carried, the primary danger is war. The supernatural hobgoblin monster is the primary danger in Stephen Kings The Boogeyman. These dangers are deadly, but the tragedies of death are byproducts of characters succumbing to the secondary dangers that they face. Thus, the tragedy of death may non be the ultimate tragedy. Despite death being the final tragedy, the ultimate tragedy is succumbing to dangers such as emotional burdens, paranoia, and pride. Emotional baggage can be the catalyst of a seriously dangerous event. In The Things They Carried, the immediate drama is the effort ... to contain the emotion, to carry it, (Mason). Emotiona... ...is true of paranoia and pride, as too much of all of these can lead to dangerous situations. The paranoia, pride, and emotional burdens that characters face culminate to result in the ultimate tragedy of the story. Works CitedKing, Stephen. Th e Boogeyman. Night Watch. Stephen King.Mason, Bobbie Ann. On Time OBriens The Things They Carried. The Story and Its Writer An Introduction to Short Fiction. 8th ed. Ed. Ann Charters. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2003. 1515-1516. Print.OBrien, Tim. The Things They Carried. The Story and Its Writer An Introduction to Short Fiction. 8th ed. Ed. Ann Charters. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2003. 1001-1014. Print.Poe, Edgar Allan. The Cask of Amontillado. The Story and Its Writer An Introduction to Short Fiction. 8th ed. Ed. Ann Charters. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2011. 1109-1114. Print.

The Health Benefits of Chocolate

The Health Benefits of Eating Chocolate For centuries, drinking chocolate has been one of the favorite sweet-tasting care in the world and until not too long ago, also considered unhealthy. Recent studies show that cacao, which chocolate is made, contains potent antioxidants that stinkpot actually be beneficial to our health. chocolate tree is derived from the beans of Theobroma cacao, a tree native to South America (1). Historically cacao was being used by ancient people with various medicinal purposes such as treatment of inflammations, heart palpitation, and prevention of infections.Cacao is an abundant source of flavonoids, a potential antioxidant, which can be beneficial to ones health. The benefits greatly depend on the type of chocolate that is consumed and the percentage of cacao bean it has. The higher percentage of cacao, more health is the chocolate. The best chocolate is the no-goodest, which contains 60 to 70 percentage of cacao and small amount of sugar. Dark choco late is proven to be good for the heart. A small bar of it every day helps the cardiovascular system run well.In recent study, it has been demonstrated that the flavonoids present in cacao stimulate the production of nitric oxid (NO) which helps the dilatation of the blood vessels allowing the easy blood issue to the heart and brain reducing the blood pressure(2). When blood pressure is lowered, there is a reduced risk of coronary heart disease. Additionally, the flavanoids affect the cholesterol decrease the bad cholesterol (LDL) in your blood and increasing significantly the good cholesterol (HDL), which cleans and mops up the blood vessels from the harmful fats.Also, dark chocolate improves the bodys ability to use insulin which helps to prevent Type-II diabetes, the type that is caused by the bodys inability to deal with sugar. Cocoa can increase nitric oxide levels to help with insulin-stimulated use of blood sugars. The increase in nitric oxide also improves the health of th e blood vessels, limiting the damage of diabetes on the small vessels. Like the heart and blood vessels, dark chocolate consumption can be good for the brain.More recently, it was discovered that a compound in dark chocolate, called epicatechin (a flavonoid), may decrease the risk of stroke by increasing cellular signals that shield nerve cells from damage. A stroke is similar to a heart attack, but occurs when the blood supply to your brain becomes blocked or reduced. This can cause your brain cells to begin to die within minutes because it deprives your brain of necessary oxygen and nutrients.Furthermore, dark chocolate contains phenyl ethylamine that stimulates the nervous system great(p) to people a feeling of pleasure, serotonin, which acts as an anti-depressant which makes you feel good after eating chocolate and theobromine, caffeine and other substances which are stimulants that can increase your psychological awareness. Good for the memory, flavanoids, can help boost brai n power and memory. The beneficial brain effects appear to result from flavanoids impact on the blood system. In essence, the chemicals stimulate an increase of blood flow to the brain.Chocolate may also prevent or slow the oxidative damage to our body. The antioxidant flavonoid helps protect the skin against suns harmful UV rays and pollution, soothes inflammation such as acne, and prevents wrinkles by increasing the blood flow, restoring collagen and improving the appearance of the skin. (3) Also, some studies conducted in Europe, Asia, and North America clear found that people who eat a diet rich in flavonoids from chocolate have lower incidents of cancer than those who eat fewer flavonoids. Lastly, dark chocolate can help reduce weight gain in the body.Rich in fiber, dark chocolate can actually help keep you full, so you can resist eating more food than you need. It also can take longer to chew, giving your brain time to get the signal that you have had profuse to eat. To Sum up, eating dark chocolate has various health benefits. It contains high concentrations of beneficial flavonoids that may reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and certain cancer. in time it should be consumed in moderation to receive the full potential of these health benefits. References 1. Dillinger TL, Barriga P, Escarcega S, et al. Food of the gods cure for humanity?A cultural history of the medicinal and religious rite use of chocolate. J Nutr 2000 130(suppl)2057S2072S 2. http//www. aarp. org/health/medical-research/info-03-2011/dark-chocolate-can-help-lower-your-blood-pressure. html 3. http//www. cnn. com/2006/HEALTH/12/20/health. chocolate/ 4. http//img. pathfinder. gr/clubs/files/4093/6835. pdf 5. http//mydrchocolate. soundconcepts. com/research/rs_rwhateat. htmcardio 6. http//www. dark-chocolate-antioxidant. com/ 7. http//EzineArticles. com/844267 8. http//mydrchocolate. soundconcepts. com/research/rs_rwhateat. htmother

Why Did the Tsarist Regime Collapse in 1917

Why did the czarist regimen collapse in 1917? By the beginning of 1917, tsarism was rotting from within. (1) Romanovs had ruled Russia since 1613 yet people were dysphoric and the czarist regime was due to collapse for and it was inevitable that it would happen soon, it finally did under Tsar Nicholas II in 1917. There were many factors as to why the Tsarist regime collapsed some of the most important were Tsars character, political opposition ,peasants and engagementers and The World War I. One of the factors that principal sum the tsarist regime to collapse was Tsars personality.Nicholas II was coronated in 1894 besides he wasnt ready to be a Tsar because that in 1881 he witnessed his granddads, Alexander IIs assassination when his carriage was blown up. Nicholas was not a strong character and he didnt expect to be a Tsar hardly he was religious and both he and his wife Alexandra believed they were chosen by God and couldnt challenge his decision. He had intelligence co rporate trust and courage but he was ignorant about goerning bodyal matters. Nicky had been trained as a soldier. He had not been taught statesmanship and as not a statesman. (2) Also he was more of a family man rather than a ruler and was a devoted husband and father who looked good in the eye of his people but he didnt really bother about what happened to Russia and didnt really do what he was meant to do rule the country, which washed-out him significantly. Although he was a good father he was unhappy as his only son Alexis suffered from haemophilia and it was likely to die young which again out the Tsar away from ruling the country. He was ignorant and refused to share power. He mistrusted most of his ministers and yet was incapable(p) of carrying out the task of ruling the vast Russian conglomerate alone. (7) At first peasants were loyal to him and believed hed carry on what his granddad did, free servants, relax censorship of the press, improve conditions of the army, ch ange education and buzz off in Zemstva locally elective councils, however he made the government weaker, he was almost the invisible Tsar as he never traveled so his people didnt know him and he couldnt see what was best for them.People were vile, the communication and travel were awful as Russia was such a spacious country, there were all sorts of nationalities and religions in the country so people couldnt communicate well, the society was backward as there were too many workers and peasants (82% of population) and they were poor and had no laws, the nobles had everything. As the tsar didnt travel he couldnt stop any renewings and so he weakened himself. People began to question him and his competency to rule Russia they were unhappy and started to plot on how to overthrow him. The present ruler has lost absolutely the affection of Russian people, and whatever the future may engender in store for the dynasty, the present Tsar will never again be safe in the midst of his pe ople. (9) This maneuvered people he was careless and weakened him. Another factor that lead the tsarist regime to collapse was the political opposition. The key question is this-is the peaceful renovation of the country accomplishable? Or is it possible only by internal revolution? (6) There were many people who wanted the Tsar to collapse.Some like Octobrists or Kadets were more peaceful. Kadets were middle-class liberals who wanted elected parliament. They had the support of well educated wealthy people in towns, but that wasnt liberal people and they didnt attract peasants and workers which was bad as they were the majority. The societal Revolutionaries and Social Democrats wanted revolution. Both groups were prepared to work with the liberals, providing the latter continued to push the tsarist regime towards greater democracy and parliamentary power. (5) Social Revolutionaries were support be peasants and they wanted to give peasants overturn to make their life better and make them happy, however because of the size of the country and ignorance of the peasants, the revolution was impossible. They were divided in aims and methods as some wanted to share land and some wanted communism and yettually their revolution didnt happen. Lenin and Trotsky were in the Social Democrats they were supported by mill workers and followed communist teachings.They wanted to overthrow the government, however they were also divided Mensheviks wanted to get a big group of people including the middle class but Bolsheviks wanted small amount of people who would organise strikes and demonstrations. We Bolsheviks will not shirk the task. (1) This showed the people that if so many people wanted change thusly surely there is something wrong with the Tsars ruling. The 1905 revolutions was the perfect opportunity for opposition to show the Tsar how many people needed change and to show people the Tsar was not work to rule.The spark that started it off was the Bloody Sunday it was a peaceful petition from Father Gapon to ask for change but the Tsar got troops to attack the 200,000 workers who marched to him to ask for help, but the Tsar didnt care he feared for his life, maybe he knew he was a bad Tsar and thought that people were coming to assassinate him like his grandfather. This got people to think whether the Tsar actually care about his people.The economic problems also led to the revolution, the government borrowed money, the violence from troops continued, the taxes for poorest went up, the working and living conditions were terrible and people were angry. The Russo-Japanese war meant prices went up and shops lacked food and goods, industries closed leaving people unemployed and hungry and even though Tsar thought war was a good idea he became less popular as people thought he was incapable to rule and Russia got defeated and humiliated which was yet another one of Tsars mistakes. There were riots and disorders in the streets, and I think its the best description of a revolution people were smashing up shops, looting bread shops women particularly. (1) Everyone hated the Tsar which weakened the Tsarist regime as people knew the Tsar wasnt fit to rule them. The next factors that lead the Tsarist regime to collapse were the peasants and workers. At first the people saw Tsar as a father human body as that was what the Orthodox Church taught and people were very religious and they blamed landlords and factory owners.People believed Russia will change under Nicholas, when he was crowned The crowds pay been build up for two days. (1) However this quickly began to change and peasants and workers realised that the Tsar didnt care about them but they had hope. The workers, worked over 12 hours, they were poor, and they had hard work and had no privacy. Factories were open 24/7 and 30 people had to be cramped into a one little room and worked for minimal wages.Whole families including children were working just so they could buy s omething to eat and improve their lives. Both workers and peasants ate cheap, awful food and their life expectancy was less than 40 years. The peasants didnt have enough land some of them were taken to work in factories as 4/5 people at that time were peasants. This angered them and they started to blame the Tsar directly. They pose terrible wages and generally live in overcrowded conditions but manufactures have received permission to use overtime. (3) People were so fed up they progressively formed protests. (4) Which was really bad for the Tsar, as peasants and workers formed protests everyone would soon find out and join them. There were so many of the workers that when Father Gapon made a petition Do not refuse to help your people. Destroy the wall between yourself and your people. (12), it wasnt hard to get 200,000 people to march to Tsar with him but the Tsar was already threatened and killed most of them, The soldiers fired all day long. (8) However peasants didnt give up on wanting their bit of land and so when after 1905 revolution they were promised it as the Tsar promised it to them, they stopped all protests and were overwhelmed but a year later the Tsar took it away from them, which was a vast mistake as he proved that he didnt care about his people at all and was another reason to get discharge of him. Russian people were angry and wanted to get rid of the Tsar. Instead of destroying the wall Nicholas II made it bigger and this weakened his regime.The last factor that lead the Tsarist regime to collapse was the World War I. Russia suffered from shortage of food due to bad harvests, poor transport and loosing rich farmland to Germans, people were sharp-set and were unhappy The combination of a population explosion, backward farming techniques and poor policy making had made for a grave crisis(5) but the Tsar mulish to leave Russia went to be the commander-in-chief of the war. His decisions showed him to be hopelessly out of touch. (1) Russ ia had no good plunders and soldiers had to wait for someone in front of them to die so they could take their rifle and participate in the war. If we should have three days of serious fighting, we might run out of ammunition altogether. (10) The support of the army ebbed away and the Tsar could no longer blame the defeats on his subordinated and had to take the responsibility himself, the soldiers now blamed him directly for their misery.The peasants who made up most of the army and had the image of the wise and compassionate Tsar further shattered. As the Tsar left, he left Tsarina in charge of Russia, Alexandra refused to take any advice from loyal middle-class Alexandra was the dominant personality in the relationship (7) and she refused to share power like the Tsar, and so she was blamed for everything that went wrong. The patriotic people became frustrated at Tsarinas incompetence they were positive(p) someone else would be better.People hated everything German, they even ch anged the name St. Petersburg to Petrograd as it sounded too German, but Tsarina was German, which made her more unpopular. There were rumours that she was sabotaging Russia and was a German snoop so that Germany could win the war. Rasputin was believed to be a holy man as he healed Alexis and so he had a lot of influence over Tsarina, there were a lot of scandals surrounding them which made Tsarina even more unpopular. People believed they had an affair and there were rumours that they were German agents. Alexandra made decisions based on whims or messages from God, mediated by Rasputin. (1) People believed he was leading the country to its doom. Russians were angry as Rasputin was just a peasant and he helped to rule the country and they didnt understand why such person should be allowed to do that. Some were also wondering why the Tsar allowed Rasputin to be so close with the royal family I did realise that the man possessed great hypnotic power. (11) Finally in December 1916, R asputin got murdered by a group of jealous nobles Rasputin was dead ur hearts filled with hope (1) but it was too late to restore the reputation of the royal family in the eyes of Russian people and so this weakened and lead to the destruction of Tsarist regime. In conclusion I think that the most important weakness was Tsars personality as, he didnt want to be a Tsar in the first place, he was ignorant and if he tried to listen to his ministers he wouldnt have made as many mistakes as the Russo-Japanese war or the Bloody Sunday so in effect the 1905 revolution.The peasants and workers didnt want much so only if he improved their wages and gave them some land and continue what his granddad Alexander II had done, he wouldve had their support and void weakening himself. If he was travelling around and was liked by his people, political opposition wouldnt form and so there would be peace in Russia and he wouldve been a strong Tsar. If he didnt care only about himself and his family, t he Tsarist regime would have been strong and Russian people would have been satisfied and the Tsarist regime would continue.

Design of an Application for the Visualisation of Raw Data

AbstractionVisual project is really of import for acquiring attending and tells the message in an eye-popping manner. Our application helps to plan the randomness and visualise it in unlike charts, even customization is come-at-able. It provides an effectual manner of communicating to the mark audience. Application helps to change over query natural development in ocular signifier for better analysis. Application helps to bring forth attractive ocular and synergistic charts. Large set of informations eg subject field, research etc or informations saved in any signifier eg excel, cloud platforms etc can be integrated and converted. Even unrecorded informations set integrating is possible.Application provides different types of chart customization features eg belongingss, colour, text, drag & amp bead etc. Predefined templets can be managed or use for better apprehension. Our application besides provides different overlap options and coaction. fivefold peoples can join force s and make on the same research. Application can be unrecorded integrated with different societal media, progress sharing by dint of mail, URL is besides provided. Branding option for branding visual image is besides provided.1. Introduction1.1 Project DescriptionThe Real-time information visual image can supply significant and noticeable return for companies that use these tools efficaciously. Wielding informations in existent clip can be highly advantageous for organisations of all sizes and acrossindustries, as this ability certifies employees with the resources they need to utilize best public presentation in severalscenarios. At the similar clip, organisations can non anticipate to merely roll up the information into vision without the right proficient tools. This will run the demand for ocular informations find engineerings alternatively the critical informations argon easier to understand.A spick-and-span Aberdeen bunch study of over 200 concern executives highlighted the impact ofreal time information visual image toolsinthe workplace. The research found that companies using period of clip solutions ar able togather primaeval informations among a finite measure of clip 22 per centum more than oftenthan organisations without real-time platforms. In another words, concerns with real-time information visual image technics argon more often able to do better determinations alternatively of trusting purelyon inherent aptitude. This creates infinite for clear competitory advantages.In add-on, companies that is besides able to acquire mountain of out of their overall concern intelligence ways, to supplying value on the topographic point with the usage of real-time informations visual image solutions. Harmonizing to the Aberdeen Cluster, 71 per centum of houses utilizing real-time or period image platforms even have ad-hoc analytical services that enable assorted groups throughout the work point in their ownership to lodge in full advantage of the info rmation.Real-time informations visual images are besides ready to supply merely distinguishable returns. The study found that approximately 26 per centum of companies utilizing these solutions in topographic point were ready to verify new grapevine histories, whereas 15 per centum were ready to bring forth a batch of gross through optimized tools. other 10 per centum of companies with real-time information visual image platforms were ready to diminish extra in operation monetary values, which may ease decision-makers, invest in extra significant undertakings without lay waste toing the stone underside line.Experts normally agree that visual image engineerings could besides be really helpful for corporations that are encompassing the big informations phenomenon and made to cover with more and more complex and advanced information sets. Because the power of traveling rapidly and easy is indispensable in this fast traveling competitory corporate universe, executives has to supply thei r work forces in real-time solutions which will change over natural informations into merely understood sagacity every bit early as possible.Even advanced analytics are acquiring to be portion of the equation, organisations that uses these tools in add-on to visual image platforms that makes easy-to-digest dataimagerywill possible themselves to recognize in a better manner to win and acquiring benefits over compete companies missing thesemethods.Datas analysisData analysisis the procedure of analyzing and summarizingdatawith the tendency to clear out usefulinformationand develop decisions. Data analysis is closely associated with informations processing howeverdata processing tends to concentrate on larger informations sets with less emphasis on makinginference, and sometime uses the information that was chiefly collected for a distinguishable intent. Instatistical applications, some people divide informations analysis intodescriptive statistics, exploratory informations analysi s, andinferential statistics ( orconfirmatory informations processing ) , wherever the EDA dressed ores on detecting new option within the information, and CDA on corroborating or disproof bing decision.There are two types of Data analysisExploratory informations analysis ( EDA ) It is an attack to analysing information for the purpose of formulatinghypothesesvalue testing, complementing the tools of typicalstatisticsfor proving hypotheses.Qualitative informations analysis ( QDA ) orqualitative researchis that analysis of non-numerical information, for illustration words, images, observations, etc.AimsThe aim of our application isDecision shapers at assorted degree has to welcome information visual image package tool, as batch of information is stored and processed, that helps them to see analytical consequences given visually, happening comparative factors over the 1000000s of variables, communicate factors and decision to others, and it besides read the longer term. Because of th e method the human race encephalon grips information the people can easy and rapidly acquire the mean for big informations points when they are displayed utilizing charts and graphs alternatively of maintaining spreadsheets over hemorrhoids or merely edition pages of studies.Judge the information you are trying to see, together with its size and cardinality ( the individualism of informations values in a column ) .Find what you are traveling to visualise and what type of information you are seeking to pass on.Have a ocular that will supply the information in the simplest and better signifier for your audience.Data visual image is a work of art, and there will be several graphical techniques which can be used to assist people to acquire the narrative, their informations is stating.FacultiesConnectionApplication provides four different options for uploading users dataset.Excel SpreadsheetGoogle SpreadsheetAPIUsers new informations setToolTool option provides different type of optio ns as charts formats, templets so visual image can be done really fast. Chart options provided are listed below-BarroomStacked BarroomRingingHalf-RingAreaJazz bandLineColumnStacked ColumnPieCharts-Embed Code user can copy and glue into users web site or web logUniform resource locator sharing can be done with URLSocial media sharing charts can be shared on the societal media with the aid of different sharing options.SEO Even the charts can be used for SEO labelingLive Application helps to print unrecorded chartsCustomized TemplatesTemplates can be organized and used harmonizing to the demand, following customization can be done-breadth and tallnessbackground colourline colourline thicknessfount colourfount sizeGrid line colourss and grid line thicknessData series colourss directionTitle directionFormating ToolItems can be modified by fount, colour, breadth, etc. Branding users chart with a logowill auxiliary users on-line presence and guarantee that user acquire ascription for use rs informations, particularly when users public charts are shared across web sites.Axiscustomization class axisGrid Lines grid lines can be customizedChart Area the boundary line that outlines users graphical informationsBackground back colourData series information series can be added or modifiedLegend is the cardinal box for the step axisData Values values on the chartsComment Text Formatting text boxes used for noticing, user can attach remark boxes to want informations series

Delimiting the Central Business district in Chippenham

A CBD is a central business district. This is the place where the majority of office blocks be and a large inwardness of comparison shops and shopping outlets. Also a factor that shows is that the land rent is high leading to the land being used to its full potential.I harbinger that there are several places in chippenham that could be possible CBDs. These are as follows* In the upper part of the townspeople near to the station* In the central high highway* On the outskirts of town located in the bumpers farm industrial estate.Out of these I believe that the high street and the center field of the town are about likely to show characteristics of a CBD.MethodologyHow we preserve de fixate the CBD of chippenhamIn order to find out where the CBD of chippenham is we are liberation to have to do one or two of several things. We will use the things that CBDs have in common and test chippenham to find where these things are most prominent (where the CBD will be). Some of the test th at we can use will be* Finding where the pedestrian assiduity is the highest* Where the larger window dressings of the shops are* Where there are a higher amount of fast forage restaurants and cafes* We could use the nearest neighbour analysis on the shops* We could use the proportion of the shops and retail outlet compared to the some other land used (in the CBD) it would be higher* We could conduct a business index (if we could gain access to the buildings)We have decided that due to a limit of time and recourse we will us the following method to find the CBD of Chippenham* We will do a pedestrian count at several sites nearly the centre of the town, counting the amount of people that walk past us in a minute. We will repeat this get an average.* Pace out the frontage of the shop to find if there are any with a much larger space than others (these will probably be the chain stores).* And count the twist of fast food and restaurant outlets from the arches to the market place at the top of town, as this will give us an idea of where the demand for fast food is at the highest.Once we have do this we will be able to plot graphs and draw conclusion of where the CBD is.Results and graphsA graph to show the pedestrian engrossment on the centre of ChippenhamThis graph shows very clearly that as we get closer to the centre of town the density of pedestrians increase which is what we would have expected. Woolworths is the place where the highest density is this is the middle of the high street.A graph to show the shop frontage of Chippenham town centreThe largest shop frontage is on the eastern side of the street which includes Wilkinsons and Woolworths. The largest shop frontage appears to be in the centre of the high street also agreeing with the prediction that I made.EvaluationFrom the evidence we have gathered we can see that the CBD of Chippenham is the centre of town. The pedestrian count showed a higher density of people in the centre than any other lo cation in the town. in that location we a high amount of fast-food outlets and cafe in the town centre but these numbers decreased the further a way form town you got. The shop frontage count showed that the majority of large shop frontages were chain outlets and the larges ones we positioned in the town centre. However there were a few exceptions like Iceland which had a high frontage but want located in the centre. We also made an observation that in the north of the town there are a high amount of solicitors and building societies. These are comparison businesses so rely on each other for their trade this is why they are all so close together.If I were going to this experiment again I would change certain things depending on the amount of money and recourses I had available to me.I remember I would try and have a higher amount of people doing the pedestrian counts so that I could have larger amounts of data. This would hopefully improve the choice and accuracy of my results. I would have done the experiment at several different times if day to find out if that had an influence of the data. The experiment was done on a temperate day so I dont think the weather would have affected the results.I would have done the frontage of the shops with middling more accurate equipment (measures with instruments rather than pacing). Thins may have had a bearing on the results however I think that the pacing method was fairly accurate.

Important of Education Essay

Education means considerably more than only if teaching a student to read, write, and fake numbers. Computers, the Internet, and advanced electronic devices are becoming essential in everyday life and piss changed the mien information is gathered. How this new technology is utilized in the curriculum and managed by teachers impart have an important role to play in widening the resource and knowledge base for all students. Technology affects the way teachers teach and students learn. To make the best drug abuse of information technology (IT), schools ingest a workable jut to fully integrate it into all aspects of the curriculum so students are taught how, why, and when to use technology to further enhance their learning.If a school does not have a clear plan of how and why it wishes to implement IT, thusly it runs the risk of wasting money. In schools today, nearly all classrooms have access to a computer. However, many schools mistake this as incorporating information techno logy into the curriculum. School staff need to research what IT is available and what would best serve the schools purpose, not simply purchase the latest equipment. There should be a form _or_ system of government stating how IT is discharge to assist pupils development and what teachers want pupils to achieve (Reksten, 2000). Staff members need to be clear about what they want IT to do for them before they can inception incorporating it into their lessons.The only way information technology is going to be useful to schools is if all staff members are well-informed and fully supported. It is the principals responsibility, and should be part of the schools plan, to ensure that all staff are consulted about the changes, and that the change is carefully organised. Some teachers may be resistant, especially if they have not had much experience with computers, so training teachers is essential in implementing IT into the school curriculum. Staff members must feel involved in the pro cess of getting technology, and in learning how to operate it, in order for them to increase their confidence in exploitation IT as a curriculum tool. Teachers are only going to be able to incorporate IT into their lessons if they are competent users themselves (Reksten, 2000).In addition, teachers need to be aware that IT within the classroom is extremely flexible, but that they need to plan what purpose IT serves in each lesson. The skills a child learns are the important part of any lesson, and it is the alike with technology. IT needs to be used and understood in all subjects in the same way as the ability to read is necessary for all subjects, and must be used across the curriculum, in the same way that a pen and pencil are used in most subject areas (Ager, 2000, p. 15). The best way to plan the use of IT in the classroom is to approach it as simply a learning tool that is more advanced (and more exciting) than the traditional pen and paper.It is vitally important for studen ts to be taught the strategies for using IT. Children also need to be fully informed about the capabilities of IT before being asked to use it. Pupils should be aware that the contexts in which they use IT will change, and they need to know what the appropriate use of IT is and what is not. Whilst it is important that children learn to use IT effectively, teachers must emphasise that IT is not always suitable. According to Apter (1968), the danger is that the computer dehumanizes people and needs leads them to act like machines themselves (p. 58). Teachers must make sure they plan to use variety in their lessons. Too much IT instruction may be just as harmful to a child as not enough.The usefulness of IT in the classroom, as with any learning tool, depends on the innovation and imagination of the teacher. It is imperative, though, that the execution of IT into a school is carefully planned. The current information explosion makes it essential that IT be used extensively within the classroom so children know how to use IT appropriately and effectively. Teachers must, thus, be fully informed about what kinds of IT are available and whether or not they are appropriate for classroom use. School boards and teachers must therefore ensure that all staff have a clear plan about what they want their students to achieve through IT. The appropriate incorporation of IT into the classroom will broaden the minds and skills of students, allowing them to be better prepared for further technological advances.

How does Emily Bronte succeed in making Heathcliff remain to the reader a “likeable” character in Wuthering Heights?

Wuthering Heights first appe ared in May 1846, but it was not the great success it is today, as the book did not sell valet de chambrey copies, following this Emily Bronte along with her sisters sent their novels and poetry along to publishing houses where it was published properly. They deceived the mankind at first by using pen names, because at that time women were not seen as intelligent or capable enough to write such a novel. The audience of this book would have been upper class, as they would have been the only people who could afford books, and also be able to read them.The unrestricted reaction to Wuthiering Heights were fairly mixed for example, these are extracts from magazines or newspapers at the time of Wuthering Heights publishing New Monthly Magazine from January 1848 Wuthering Heights by Ellis Bell is a terrific story on the other hand The examiner, 8 January 1848 it is wild, confused, disjointed and improbable and the people who make up the dramaare savages.The law has changed considiberally from the time set in the book, and this is important when reading the book as Heathcliffs penalize revolves around the laws at the time reflecting how wrong they were, which results in Heathcliff an illiterate cuckoo with no money and no family ends up quite legally stealing and cheating his way into wealth and property as collapse of his revenge caused by the pain he inflicts. He did this quite cleverly through marriage and death, yet his cruel actions dont make the reader hate this disturbed man however much they should, and throughout this essay I will consider all of the various reasons why the audience warm to Heathcliff.As the story of Heathcliffs animateness begins Nelly Dean, the nursemaid at Thrushcross Grange, is telling it to a tenant Mr. Lockwood. As a child Nelly Dean, the daughter of the Earnshaws maid used to spend all her time at Wuthering Heights playing with the children. Mr. Earnshaw went away for a trip to Liverpool where on th e streets he found the starving, dark skinned, Heathcliff and brought him home to Wuthering Heights, immediately the rest of the family were alarmed and didnt welcome him and the children jilted him from being in their company.Cathy warmed to Heathcliff quickly as did Mr. earnshaw and he became his favorite child. However Hindley did not and hated him which made him cruel to heathcliff this is where the reader really feels for heathcliff a poor fatherless child rejected and bullied by half of his new family and yet never complained he would stand Hindleys blows without winking or shedding a tear, and my pinches moved him only to draw a breath and open his eyes, as if he had hurt himself by accident and nobody was to blame.All this plays a part in the view of Heathcliff later on in the book. Growing up Heathcliff and Cathy were best friends, too fond of each other in fact, and when punishment was endured onto every of them it was for them to be separated. But longing to be with one another, one incident which changed this is when they both snuck out and went to thrushcross grange where the lintons lived they wound them up

Pips visit to Satis House Essay

Discuss how the theme of distinguish is developed through slurs rag to Satis House Great Expectations is a novel was written in the early 1860s. The novel was written in the early 1860s. The genre of Great Expectation is a bildungsroman. This essay will be discussing how the theme of well-disposed secern is developed through slashs visit to Satis House. ogre aim was to show the corruption in English society at the time and he displays it through offs, the main temper, visits to Satis house, a house owned by a mysterious, middle crystalizeed woman with a beautiful daughter that is wooly- attended by attains appearance and lower single out and therefore abuses him for it. Dickens portraits the velocity segmentation as evil, selfish villains in the novel and is on the lower material body pluralitys side, always revealing the fatal mysteriouses the speed split owned while the poor got poorer.Great Expectations portrays the great escalation in the affectionate hierar chy of a young lad key outd shoot down as he progresses in his spiritedness, Starting as an orphan and apprentice blacksmith, his horizons ar widened through touch sensation with the upper sectiones. He strives to better himself and make that some difficult of journeys across the boundaries of class. Great Expectations is a social commentary that gives a strong opinion on society. It will in any case discuss Charles Dickens message of how he views the upper, middle and working classes.Dickens was brought up in a working class background. There was a noticeable division between classes in the early 19th century. Upper class people were able to stay at home with come to the fore having to go to work. The middle class were able to stand over the working class (who did all the work) and live mutilate the m sensationy they earned for them working in their mines, detailories or out-of-the-way(prenominal)ms. Working class citizens lived in small houses with unaccompanied one o r two rooms within the whole house, In Great Expectations, Charles Dickens portrays the upper classes through the characters of Miss.Havisham and Estella. Estella, like place is an orphan, however, unlike him, she has had a background of privilege veritable(prenominal) for a prissy upper class child. Pip is a classic example of the lowest level of a working class child hes an orphan, lives a miserable life with his obnoxious and beastly sister, and gets maltreat by everyone that sees him. Universal struggle, this is how Pip describes life as a desolate young boy. Pip strives to go away his dream fantasy a gleaming, bright gentleman and to do that he must overcome many a(prenominal) things.Firstly, Pip can barely read or write, I struggled through the alphabet as if it had been a bramble bush, this just adds emphasis on the true lowness of Pips class as except the rich got educated while the poor got overlooked. The children of the aristocracy had a privileged life they had r ich array and many toys. Typically, their father had to be obeyed and feared. Manners were considered very important the children had to be well spoken and precisely speak when spoken to. They had to be looked after by a nanny not their mother.The children were taught by a private tutor until they were elderly enough to go to educate, however only boys were allowed to go. Many working class children like Pip, lived in the country, in cottages with their families. They had no school at the beginning of the Victorian era as children had to work to help their parents. A number of families then considered moving to towns to get jobs. Town children lived in overcrowded streets which quickly became slums children had to share one bed or sleep on the floor they had a bad nutrition and dressed badly.They were prone to diseases such as, smallpox, measles, diphtheria and tuberculosis. These children worked in local mines, factories or as chimney sweepers. This shows us the various lif estyles of the rich and the poor and how unfairly the poor were treated. In the opening scene of the novel, Pip is discovered seance by his parents grave from which we learn that he is an orphan. From this perspective the reader can see just how far Pip will assume to climb to fulfill the status of a gentleman. In typical Bildungsroman style, our sympathies for the main character are aroused by the pathos of the scene.However, it is not all tears. There is also humour, for example, where Pip recalls his belief that his five brothers, had all been born on their backs with their hands in their trousers-pockets, and had never interpreted them out in this state of existence. The reader is lulled into a state of contemplative pity at the dilemma of the bundle of shivers growing afraid of it all. This atmosphere is brutally shattered by the appearance of the escaped convict, a figure nevertheless more(prenominal) comic than truly terrifying, and one who will later help Pip achie ve his dreams of social improvement.Thus, Dickens exploits the comedic as well as the tragic potential of the characters and settings in his paper to develop the theme of class. This is also evident in the visits to Satis House. At the beginning of the novel we find out that Pip is illiterate, for example he says I fell among those thieves, the nine figures, who seems every razeing to do something promptly to disguise themselves and baffle recognition. This shows that Pip can barely read or write. He does not suffer a formal education or go to a normal school, still an evening school in the village ran by Mr.Wopsles great-aunt much of my unassisted, and more by the help of Biddy. This shows the readers that Pip has learnt more from Biddy then the school. Pips desire for self-improvement is the main reason as to why the novels title is Great Expectations because he believes that he has the possibility of advancement in life, that he has Great Expectations about his future. We find out later on in the novel that Pip longs to become a gentleman in order to do this, he needs an education.From Pips first visit to Satis House, we realize the staggering difference between Pip and Miss Havishams child, Estella, and how their class and background affect their attitudes towards each other and their views on society and life overall. The setting of Satis House flabbergasts Pip so much, he can barely explain everything around him, satins, and lace, and silks all of white The description brings to mind a very rich, selfish and stagnant person which is how Dickens represents all the rich and upper-class people.Pip is confused of how to prepare himself for his first visit to Satis House, I was not at ease regarding the manner in which I should acquaint myself under that ladys roof. This shows that the poor scarcely get in contact with the rich and are bewildered with how to present them. On the other hand, Estella proudly calls Pip by the name boy and mocks his clot hes which in turn makes Pip realise his lower class so he therefore begins to clean and pamper himself after the suffering.Dickens builds up tension by describing Satis House as decayed which is a reflection of Miss Havishams odd personality and its a indorsement bias to be honest, because all Dickens fantasies about the rich being evil, rude and a good turn crazy are fitted into one character especially and her house. One time, Miss Havisham questions Pip in such a way at one point, that he gets scared out of his wits and his answers to her spiteful questions are all monosyllabic, who is it? Pip In essence, Dickens disrespect to the upper-class is such, that he represents them all in one lady that is so low, she bullys innocent little boys and makes them feel ashamed for who they are and even makes Pip accept hes lower then her which one may argue is a good thing as it inspires Pip to greatness later on but is atrocious, giving that status is not all there is to life. Pip only f ully realises his lower classed lifestyle when he encounters the outstanding Estella. Estella is the elegant, youthful, proud girl raised by Ms Havisham.Dickens juxtaposes the characters of Pip and Estella, by showing the two different worlds they coexist in and the different classes that occupy their worlds, Dickens also tries to symbolise their characters as the high and lower class of society. Estella symbolises the superior class this is shown through her beauty, wealth and the confidence that resolves inside her. Pip meets Estella who has disdain for him and his working class background. Estella makes fun out of Pips hands and boots by saying what mutual hands he has And what thick boots This proves that there is a big difference between classes.Estella enjoys making Pip fell bad about himself and his social background. The tone Estella uses to speak to Pip is very rude Ah state the girl, but you see, she dont. This shows the readers that Estella feels superior to Mr. Pumblechook. Furthermore, it has connotations that state Estella is not afraid to speak to her elders, she thinks she knows what Miss. Havisham is thinking this depicts how Miss. Havisham has brought her up to be confident, mean and rude to men. By saying, Ah, she is shown to believe that is better than Pumblechook.However, saying, but you see, she dont, shows that she is not actually upper class because she uses slang unlike an upper class person usually would not do. Estella tries to be upper class but she is betrayed by her lower class language. Readers are invited to believe that she wants to be upper class because she likes looking down on others. Pip reacts in an odd manner. Estella continually uses boy to lot Pip but he addresses her by miss. This juxtaposition shows us that Estella thinks it is appropriate to be undeferential to Pip as he is unimportant because of his class, whereas Pip is shown to bemuse respect for her.This could be because he thinks that Estella is more important because of her upper class background or whether it is because of his upbringing Mrs Joe and Joe taught him to respect everyone no matter what class they are. Pip is shown to have desire towards Estella returned the young lady, who was pretty and seemed very proud. This shows that Pip already has affection towards her. Furthermore, he already shows that he s interested in her. Later on in the novel, Pip is asked by Miss. Havisham, what he thinks of Estella to which Pip replies, I think she is very pretty. This again shows that Pip has feelings of desire for Estella, though they have only just met. After Pips visit to Satis House Pip notices the difference between upper class and working class, between him and Estella. He hates the difference and he wants to be a gentleman not a blacksmith. Pip thinks that if he has any chance with Estella he has to become a stereotypical upper class man. Pips mind has no become poisoned with Estellas words and even though he is not yet an upper class person he is beginning to think like one. His attitudes towards Joe have changed.This is where Pips transformation begins to take place and from here the title of the novel comes into the picture. The expectations he wishes to achieve are great. From this chapter we can see the separation between the rich and poor. I think the message Dickens was trying to pass on to the readers of this novel was that, much poverty existed in the world, and even though the rich and the poor lived so close together in the world, they lives were worlds apart. I think Dickens own life starts informed this viewpoint. Just as Pip, Dickens lived both lower and high class lifestyle.As a child he was poor and had to work for a living so he was able to experience how it was to live the life of struggle and poverty, however when he grew up he became a writer and had a higher class lifestyle being able to observe how close rich and poor lived, but with such different lives. I think that Di ckens had sympathy for the both the higher and lower class people. He had sympathy for the poor because they had to struggle to survive and had to work very hard for such things as notes and food to feed the mouths of their families.Conversely I think he felt sympathy for the higher class also, he showed this through Ms Havisham and Satis House. We can see that he has sympathy for the rich as Dickens makes Satis House like a prison and Ms Havisham like a sad old hag that exists inside the walls of the prison, he is also showing the reader that even though she is rich and has money she is sad and imprisoned within her home and her sorrows, I think this is how many higher class people and families lives feel, so this is why he feels sympathy towards them.The bildungsroman genre is a story in where a character grows up and has higher understanding of the world. Pips visit to Satis House fits perfectly into the bildungsroman genre, this is due to the fact that after Pips visit to Satis House he grows up, not necessarily in age but he grows up inside he becomes more mature and also gets a higher understanding of his class and place in society.The Visit to Satis House also reveals that in this world, materialism is a very parking lot trait that presides in the hearts of all individuals, hearts which can forget their closest friends and even family for a chance at an elevated class in life. Finally Dickens is also leaving his final exam message that you dont need all the riches to become an ethical person principal a prosperous life. This is the thought that Dickens wishes is engraved in the minds of all who read the novel.

Home-Style Cookies Case Essay

1. shortly describe the cookie production extremity.The companionship uses batch processing system, wherein the process begins when the management gets orders from its distributors. Production schedules be and so made which atomic number 18 based on the orders received. In the start out of every shift, a list of the cookies to be made that day is delivered to the person in charge of mixing. The ingredients require are activated through a master list containing all the ingredients to ensure accuracy. The ingredients are then transferred to the mixers then to a cutting machine. After that, the cookies are heated to an oven and moved to a cooling rack. When the cookies are all cooked, they are manually packed. Lastly, the packaged cookies are labelled and sealed.2. What are two ways that the keep society has increased productivity? Why did increasing the length of the ovens proceeds in faster takings judge?First, the come with has increased productivity by cutting the non -filled cookies diagonally, so more(prenominal) cookies can be scorched any time. Second, automating the ingredients lead to reduction in the waste of ingredients and helps on the cut back with human misunderstanding when mixing the ingredients. Increasing the length of the ovens result in faster output rate since it enables more cookies to be baked at once. The bigger the oven, the more cookies we can bake in it which means the faster the output rate.3. Do you think the association is making the right decision by not automating the packing of cookies? pardon your reasoning. What compact does a company have to its employees in a situation such as this? What obligation does it have to the conjunction? Is the size of the town a factor? Would it make a difference if the company was located in a large city? Is the size of the company a factor? What if it was a much larger company?I think that the company is making the right decision by not automating the packing of the cookies. I t should resemble the human factor in its product. One of the most important move before packing the cookies is the removal of broken or deformed cookies. An automated process is unable to engage this critical step. It is critical that this step is done as it would depict the image of the company producing a better product. All companies have a moral obligationtowards their employees. If the company has built on a mental synthesis that would help employees stay gainfully employed, the company should honor the commitment it has on its employees. A company that is affiliated to its workforce sends a message to the community that it cares and is dedicated to its employees. People of a community would be more proud to support such a company with integrity and commitment.Yes, the size of the town is a factor. If the company is located in a small town, it is much easier for them to penetrate the market and to actually show the determine it has within its company. Yes, I think it wou ld matter if the company is located in a large city, as it is quite challenging to catch more customers in larger cities, because of the increase in competition. Yes, the size of the company is a factor. The bigger the company is, the easier it is for them to hook customers, as the customers would perceive that it is already established and trusted. It would benefit the company more if it were larger, since it could hire more people and has capacity to help the community more. However, it is very important for companies to find note that whether it may be big or small it should always focus on productivity and efficiency to provide absolute customer satisfaction.4. What factors cause the company to carry tokenish amounts of certain inventories? What benefits result from this policy?Minimal amounts of inventories are caused by many factors. First factor is the quality of the cookies. Since the company is narrow down on providing a product that is high quality and does not use pres ervatives or additives, they use minimal inventories to retain the bauble of the product and to avoid waste of resources. Second, disdain inventory costs, the lesser the inventory the lower the costs. Third, less need for storage space, since there is minimal inventories used, minimal space is also utilized. Lastly, satisfied customers, because of the freshness and high quality of the cookies the company provides satisfaction to its consumers.5. As a consumer, what things do you consider in sagacity the quality of cookies you buy in a supermarket?The main factor in judging the quality of the cookies is by its quality or freshness. Fresh or high quality cookies would catch more customers. Second, the ingredients, if natural ingredientsare used I would be more enticed to buy cookies. Third is the packaging of the product, its outer appearance tells a lot about a product. I would buy a product which has a really subtile and neat packaging.6. What advantages and what limitations ste m from the companys not employ preservatives in cookies?By not using preservatives, the product would appeal more to customers, as more people now are health-conscious. It would also change magnitude the costs of the company, since fewer ingredients are needed. On the other hand, not using preservatives limits the shelf life of the cookies.7. Briefly describe the companys strategy.Mainly, the company focuses on providing high quality cookies that appeal to a point market niche. The company also centers on its customers and employees. Through this, it gives a possible effect on its community and gains the support of the people.

A Rose For Emily by William Faulkner: The Narrator

William Faulkner was the set-back to turn the eyes of America toward the randomness six decades after the cultured War. The war was until now a sore spot for most citizens of the United States and the people of the South were still considered by homoy as the enemy, not just because it had left the Union, but because of the complicated rules of her society.Faulkner allowed the rest of the acres a glimpse into this world which can sometimes be macabre. His short fiction A blush For Emily, published in nineteen thirty, was told in third psyche limited point of view. The choice of fibber for this tale was essential to the story because of the fact that the vote counter is an insider in the culture that was almost forgotten previous(prenominal) to the Modernism Period.The narrator is a citizen of Jefferson, flattenissippi in the county Yoknapatawpha County, the fictional t give and county created by Faulkner that represented his own town of Oxford.Any culture feels threatene d when an outsider reveals its negative traits and then the narrator had to be a Southerner. When he tells the story, he uses the pronoun we when referring to the citizens of Jefferson.This allows the reader to understand that the narrator speaks for the town and is known with the culture. It sees if the one telling the story is a man even if this is never stated. A woman would not establish made the statement that the narrator does about the reason that Colonel Sartoris has remitted her taxes.Only a man of Colonel Sartoris generation and thought could have invented it, and plainly a woman could have believed it. (Faulkner) From the statement one can surmise that the narrator is a male. He frame unnamed throughout the story, only he would have to be elderly since he not only relates the details of Miss Emilys, the protagonist, death, but can also relate the story of her youth.Miss Emily is of the aristocracy in Jefferson, yet the narrator is obviously not. He is probably wor king class because he knows her and is privileged to the information of the some other citizens as puff up as having access to her actions when she is outside of her home. He definitely sees a line skeletal between himself and the Griersons, instead, he identifies with the majority of the citizens of the town of Jefferson.He has for years listened to the gossip of the small southern town and received it as truth, at times feeling sympathy and other times passing judgment on Miss Emily as well as the others. Being left alone, and a pauper, she had become humanized. Now she in like manner would know the old thrill and the old despair of a penny more or less. (Faulkner)He feels open when she is brought down to the level of the rest of the people in town, yet his heart feels for her when she is left alone when her aim dies and when it seems as if Homer Baron, her lover, has abandoned her.The fictional town Jefferson, Mississippi deep in the heart of the South shapes the narrators perspective of the story. While the reader will be mortified by what takes appear throughout the story, the narrator accepts them as just everyday happenings. Since the narrator is a citizen, the culture does not seem strange.Because of this the reader can understand that the way of life that is depicted is real. It really does matter what a persons last name is and what class he/ was born into in Jefferson and other Southern towns. It was workable that certain people could walk into a drugstore and purchase poison without being questions just deuce weeks later when an odor was noticed outside of her home and her lover disappeared.The narrator would have to be familiar with this setting to not question it himself. His own reactions reveal that he expects the rest of the world to accept the ship canal of Jefferson and his Southern culture as normal and natural.If Faulkner had chosen any other narrator than the average man from Jefferson the impact that the story had would not have been as incredible as it was. The reader would not have been able to bring an objective point of view to the story if he/she were clouded with the sympathy for Miss Emily telling her own story.It is vital to the story that she is dead at the end and cannot pay legally for what she has done, therefore she could not tell her story. The fact that men and women will never truly understand the mind of the foe sex makes a masculine narrator more objective.A female would understand Miss Emily too well and bring judgment to her actions. The only other character that could possibly tell Miss Emilys story would be her servant, Toby. However, he is obviously too loyal to not be shaded by her actions.The negro met the first of the ladies at the front door and let them in, with their hushed, sibilant voices and their quick, curious glances, and then he disappeared. He walked indemnify through the house and out the back and was not seen again. (Faulkner)He would rather leave everything that he knows than to reveal the secrets he has kept for his whole adult life. He would simply be too reserved. The narrator that was chosen is the one who could tell the story and symbolically giving Miss Emily a rose by bringing her story to the world.Faulkners genius is clearly at work by choosing the narrator that he did. His choice of storyteller allowed the readers to realize that there was more to Southern people than the Confederacy and that was a society with clearly force lines and rules that were accepted as a way of life.Works CitedFaulkner, William. A Rose for Emily. 30, April 1930 Mead School District. 29, January 2009http//74.125.95.132/search?q=cacheOgf7G-mySCwJwww.mead.k12.wa.us/mhs/Stedman/classweb/ goldbrick%2520Stories /A%2520Rose%2520For%2520Emily.pdf+a+rose+for+emily+online+text&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1&gl=us&ie=UTF-8

Critical Lens of to Kill a Mocking Bird, and a Raisin in the Sun

It was Robert G. Ingersoll who once say The greatest test of courage on earth is to bear turn thumbs down without losing heart. In other words, he is trying to convey to us that in life, it is how we deal with our failures, and not the actions we choose during our high points that matter nearly. This is because who we argon and how we act during our lows are what define us as people. In accordance with this quote, two examples in which this cerebration occurs constantly are Lorraine Hansberrys controversial play, A Raisin in the Sun, and Harper Lees noted novel, To Kill a Mockingbird.Lets delve into these pieces of literature to thrust Ingersolls philosophy into light. A Raisin in the Sun portrays a few weeks in the life of the Youngers, an African-American family living on the South lieu of Chicago in the1950s. The Youngers live in a world where prejudice and racial ignorance have a grip on the masses, making their life very difficult. After the death of Mrs. Youngers (or Ma ma) lovemaking husband, an insurance check finally comes to them for about 10,000 dollars.Confident that his plan of initiation a liquor store go out solve the Youngers financial issues thus far, Walter Younger took it upon himself to invest most of his bills into opening his store with two of his colleagues. In a terrible turn of events, one of his partners took off with all of the money Walter invested, leaving him with nothing. After this catastrophic mistake, Walter feels at an all time low. With temptation coming from Mr. Linder to give up their dream of moving into a permanent house for a bribe, Walter almost budges and submits, unless at the make it minute, he has an epiphany.He realizes that his familys pride and honor cannot be bought, and he rejected Mr. Linders bribe, and the Youngers made the overvaliant move into Clybourne Park, an all-white neighborhood, with their heads held high, and looking positively into the future. Walters wife, shame gets a massive blow when she is stunned by an unexpected maternity. In the Youngers current situation, Ruth having a baby would be alone detrimental to their already crumbling financial situation.Her resolve was tested by the easy way out when she was tempted to go to an abortion clinic. As this possibility and all of the stress from the pregnancy was building up on Ruths already troubled mind, she felt very lost. After Walter found out about the pregnancy (And Ruths planning of an abortion), he became very upset with his wife, saying that an abortion was not the answer, and he believed that even if brining a new life into a troubled situation would be difficult, he tell that it was a challenge worth taking on.Walters bravery when facing Mr. Linder inspired Ruth to take her hardship head on and do the right thing instead of taking a tear with a defeated honor. To Kill a Mockingbird revolves around Scout Finch, who liveswith her brother, Jem, and their widowed father, Atticus, in the sleepyheaded A labama town of Maycomb. Near the beginning of the story, Atticus is assigned a virtually impossible case, in the defense of a black man (Tom Robinson) accused of raping and battering a white woman (Mayella Ewell).Unlike most everybody else in town, Atticus can look beyond the color of Toms skin and unfeignedly see Toms innocence and decency. Taking a bold stance in the case, he fights with every iota of his being to bring into light Toms innocence and the flaws of the prosecution, whos wide-cut argument was based on circumstantial evidence and racial advantages (white vs. black in a racially prejudiced milieu). Although Atticus made an excellent defense, the jury still found Tom guilty.Atticus was completely crushed, but he nonetheless held his head high and showed optimism when he told Tom they still had another chance. To show discernment for all of Atticus effort and dignity in the case, the African American balcony had a standing ovation for Atticus to honor his job well done , and this shows a perfect example of a defeat exhibit a test of courage. On the other end of this spectrum, we have Tom Robinson, who was actually the focus of this administration case.Just trying to offer friendly assistance to a woman in need, tom frequently offered a helping to Mayella Ewell, who comes from a very unfortunate family situation, financially and abuse wise. Eventually, Mayella fell in love with Tom, and consequently pursued him, but Tom being a decent married man rejected. In a sudden twist, this scenario turned into Tom raping Mayella and the entire community turning on him. After a austere trial, the jury, as we know, found Tom guilty. In this defeat, Tom attempted to escape the officers and make a expand for it.His resolve was shattered by his defeat, and he ended up paying his life for it. Perhaps if he had waited for the second trial, he may have been found innocent. As proven again and again in these two works and many others, The greatest test of courage on earth is to bear defeat without losing heart. All thorough history this statement has been proven to be true. We must always remember that it is how we shew ourselves during our worst times, and this is what defines us.

Essay Atheism

atheism Atheism is the doctrine in the absence of god or gods and that shoemakers last marks the end of an individuals institution. Given that they do non remember in the existence of a god or gods, their ethical determinations are determined by secular, or non ghostly, aims and concerns they are in complete control of their destiny. Most Atheists attribute their history to the Greek and Roman philosophers Epicurus, Democritus, and Lucretius. Even though they did not actu solelyy state that god or gods did not exist, they are considered the first Atheist writers. They merely give tongue to that gods were not involved in the life of earth.However, Richard Dawkins is a well-known atheist and regarded as the father of mod Atheism. Over the years, at that place was a rise in Atheist believers. Thomas Hobbes doubted the literal value of ghostlike books in the 18th and 19th centuries, Ludwig Feuerbach believed that God was invented by humans, and in the late 19th century, it ro se over again due to Charles Darwins theory of evolution and other scientific advancements that came around. The secularist movement, also in the 19th century, came almost to eradicate church involvement in state affairs. The reasons behind an individuals beliefs in Atheism are usually personal.Many may choose to follow it because they feel that other holinesss are illogical and that there is not enough support to prove the existence of any god or gods. Additionally, they feel that religion brings just about struggle and separation and weaken human rights and impede scientific research. In Atheism, they celebrate birth, marriage, and death. appellative ceremonies welcome babies into the creative activity and family and friends attend. When people get married, it is a non-religious joining it is extremely personal and reflects no religious rituals or any godly existence.All of their ceremonies are all personal and solidify their belief that they do not require gods or holy writ ings to dictate their lives or public/personal affairs. While researching Atheism, I was a little skeptical I throw off not always heard the best about atheists. The reason I picked this religion, or lack there-of, is because no one in class did a presentation on it and I was disappointed. I know that what I knew about it was most likely all biased opinion on a belief that many people hate. I was surprised at what I found and glad that I picked it. Atheism, I believe, is highly misunderstood, and hough followers do not have a belief in god or gods, they do, from what I understand, have faith. Faith in themselves. They believe in themselves to be strong enough to develop their own moral compass with out a guideline. I find that empowering. The way that they celebrate birth and marriage was beautiful in its own unique way. They personalize everything, and that makes everything so much more(prenominal) intimate and precious. I am not going to convert or anything like that, but I ha ve developed a deeper understanding for a belief that I had once held in contempt.I hate to say that, but I really did, and I am happy to announce that I have educated myself for the better. Candomble An African-Brazilian religion, Candomble has about two million followers. It is a combine of various beliefs, also known as a syncretic religion. It contains elements of Christianity, particularly of Catholicism, but at its bone marrow are the traditional African beliefs of Yoruba, Fon, and Bantu. Roughly translated, Candomble means dancing in honor of the gods, which explains why dance and music play such significant roles in this religion.They worship God, or Oludumare, and deities called orixas that serve Oludumare. They express themselves by dint of dance and music and have no holy scriptures. Its roots can date back to bondage times in Brazil, and ever since then, it has develop into a very popular religion there, namely in Salvador da Bahia. Some followers want to rid the re ligion of its Christian taint and return it to its continent form. In Candomble, good and bad does not exist but bad acts do have their consequences.Each persons goal is to fulfill and carry out their own individual destiny which is controlled by the orixas. Orixas can be delimitate as ancestors, both recent and ancient. They are also regarded as spirits that can connect humans to the spirit world. A persons personality is a reflection of his or her own orixa. A group or orixas are called Baba Egum, who regulate the moral code or guarantee the tenacity of morals from one generation to the next. In Candomble, worship takes place in the form of dances and songs, which allow the orixas to enter their body.Both priests and priestesses give out them. Women play a significant role women who are called mothers of the holy one lead services and train others to become priestesses. Temples, or terreiro, are their sacred places of worship and they have indoor and outdoor(prenominal) secti ons and designated places for the gods. Candomble is a very spiritual religion that solidified its beliefs while being pressed down by the shackles of slavery. I did not intend to do my second religion on Candomble, but when I halt to look at it, I absolutely caught my interest.I liked how the orixas could link humans to the spirit world I have always been interested in that kind of stuff. I found this religion to be inspiring and exciting because it is an oral religion and so there are no written scriptures or books. I find it exciting because it is so highly centered on dance and music more so than any other religion that I have come across. I cannot say that I had a biased opinion when coming into this religion, because I did not even know it existed. I enjoyed acquire about it and from what I understand the followers are very enthusiastic about their religion and store their ancestors.

AU-C 315 project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

AU-C 315 project - Assignment ExampleIndeed, ExxonMobil come with focuses on refining and supply of fuels, lubricants, and other petroleum products by means of integrated, reliable, and efficient means. To achieve these objectives, the company adopts perfect strategies that include developing its labor force at all levels across the globe.The company maximizes its profitability, identifies, and pursues all lovable perforations opportunities as well as investing in projects with superior returns and low cost. Indeed, the companys dodge is to invest in new exploration, unconventional resource, expansions, and discoveries. ExxonMobil also seeks to offer high quality products and service to customers in an efficient and effective manner. The company guarantees maximum value to all its stakeholders including customers, employees, and shareholders. Nevertheless, in pursuing its business objectives through the defined strategies, ExxonMobil faces significant risks. The company requires executives who can execute its mandate in the uncertain and volatile anele industry (Thunderbird School of Global Management, 2015). The rise of resource nationalism, reduced oil prices, and increased instability in many oil-rich countries pose a great business risk to the company (Crooks, 2015). The company also faces a risk in identifying business opportunities with high uncertainty but high returns on investment.Exxon Mobil Corporation. (2015). Operations virtue Management System. Retrieved from

Accounting Information and Decision Making Assignment - 1

Accounting Information and Decision Making - Assignment ExampleIf I were an investor, I would turn to an income statement first when looking to invest in accompany. This is because this statement forget show me the trading operations undertaken within a certain period of time and the income and expenses. This shows whether the entity is doing well and expanding or whether it is performing poorly and may not do well in the coming months or years. I have ever reviewed the fiscal statements for a company I have worked for.My classmate is correct on the dual result statement. This is because for all transaction, one account will increase while another decreases. This is due to the double entry effect in accounting whereby an amount is removed from one account and put into another. This leaves one account with less(prenominal) and the other with an increased amount. An example is in the case of purchasing goods. When purchasing goods with cash, the cash account will be less the amoun t used for the purchases while the purchases account will increase with the monetary note value of the goods purchased (Collier,

Course Reflection Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Course reproof - Assignment Exampleand when held up in different circumstances .The third chapter is important, had helped me in understanding the to the highest degree important aspect of the study which is coding procedure and this will help me in being a better coding professional.The fourth chapter is about the aesculapian fee charged on to the indemnity clients and this member had mathematical calculation too. This is an important phase of the study which allowed me to understand and analyze the patients medical fee calculation .This section also allowed me to understand the benefits avail to the clients while they are claiming medical charges from the insurance company. There are different exercise regarding claims and reimbursement in this section which allow me to grasp more comfortably the mathematical activities. The fifth chapter is all about the refunds and appeals of clients. Here I understood about the record tutelage technique and the way in which the refund and appeals had to be handled when I am in profession. Last alone not least, I studied about the billing procedure which is the final step of the

To what extent do the provisions of the civil and criminal law ensure Essay

To what extent do the provisions of the civil and distressing legal philosophy ensure that corporate bodies are held responsible for their libelous acts and omissions - Essay ExampleIn doing so, the topic evaluates the degree to which the provisions of the civil and criminal law in the UK guarantee that corporate bodies can be held responsible for their harmful acts and omissions.Assigning responsibility for harm comes out as an important problem in both morality and law. The assertion that one is responsible for harm means that the undivided can be blamed, punished, or required to pay compensation. In moral contexts (but not in all legal ones), an individual is responsible for a harm provided that the harm has a causal consequence of something that the individual has or omitted to do (Ashworth 2009, p.5). Legal exceptions to this general rule encompass corporations held liable for the harms inflicted by the companies employees or board of directors. Thus, companies, just same individuals, can be held responsible not only for the harmful consequence of their actions, but excessively for the harmful outcomes of their omissions (Fisse and Braithwaite 1993, p.2). Assigning professional responsibility for harm in instances of negligence frequently hinges on what is reasonable to depend from the members of any given profession.The liability of a company derives from the principle that comprehensive imposition of the criminal law against corporate offenders, where appropriate, delivers a deterrent effect, safeguards the public, and entrenches and reinforces ethical business practices. The prosecution of a company should not be identified as a replacement for the prosecution of criminally liable individuals such as officers, directors, employees, or shareholders (Wells 2001, p.160). The prosecution of such individuals avails a powerful deterrent against future corporate wrongdoing. Similarly, the consideration of prosecution of individuals should also feature deliberation of probable liability of the company where the

The practises and process of change management Essay

The practises and performance of budge management - Essay ExampleDue to ease of measurement and adjustment, more concentration is presumptuousness to the hard side and the soft side is ignored as the impacts on the soft side atomic number 18 hard to measure and due to this difficulty, they are even hard to alter. It is clear that the most challenging transgress of change management is the soft side or the side that concerns people. Body A huge surf of change management models and literature is available to help managers in dealing with changes and implementing changes successfully. Theoretical models have provided howling(a) amount of insight about how managers can successfully implement change. But these models are not applicable to every situation and managers need to handle change according to their own situations. The models provided for change by some(prenominal) theorists have been created while keeping in mind that these models are applicable to the general population of the organizations. The freshmanly theory proposed regarding change was done by Kurt Lewin in which he stated that there are a number of factors that influence an individuals perception to change and an individual might go finished three stages in order to accept and implement change. According to Kurt Lewins theory, change does not descend suddenly rather individuals and organization go through a process before they finally demand change. According to him there are three stages that need to be travelled for organizations to change. The first part of this three staged process is unfreezing in which the state of an organism of not being induce to accept changed is altered to being ready and enthusiastic to take the initial qualitys to accept change (MAILICK, 1998, p.15). The unfreezing stage is undoubtedly the most important of all stages because in this change an individual has to first be ready to change. To make an individual ready to accept change, the management of an o rganization has to take several essential steps. These steps include, informing employees about the necessity of changing and the current comfort boundary is no weeklong a viable option. The information about necessity to change result motivate individuals and the higher will be the amount of urgency to change, the higher the level of employee motivation towards change will increase (GILLEY, 2005, p.35). erst the management has been successful in unfreezing the people working within the organization, they next move towards solving the prune of how to continue with the change process. Kurt Lewin states that change is not a one time event it continues to take level in the form of a process and thus has regarded the process of change as a innovation (MAILICK, 1998, p.15). Transition here does not signal the changes that can be witnessed rather these changes include those alterations that take level inside as a reaction of the proposed change. The second stage proposed by Kurt Le win is the changing stage in which the actual change arises and the changes that are desirable take place. In this stage, the employees working within an organization bring up from old ways of doing things to new ways of doing things. The problem with this stage is that it is the most complex stage of the built-in change process as this stage gives rises to the fear of unknown within the people (SENGUPTA, 2006, p.3). This change step is even considered difficult as in